Kodi malipiro ochepera ku Germany ndi otani? (Zosintha za 2024)
Kodi malipiro ochepera ku Germany ndi otani? Pali anthu ambiri omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito ku Germany, imodzi mwazachuma zazikulu kwambiri ku Europe, ndipo malipiro ochepa omwe adzakhale ku Germany mu 2024 amafufuzidwa pafupipafupi. M'nkhaniyi, tipereka chidziwitso chokhudza kuchuluka kwa malipiro ochepera a ku Germany komanso ndalama zomwe zakhala zikuchitika zaka zam'mbuyomu.
M'nkhaniyi pomwe timapereka zambiri zamitengo yocheperako yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Germany, Unduna wa Zantchito ku Germany Tidagwiritsa ntchito zovomerezeka kuchokera ku (Bundesministerium für Arbeit und Soziales). Nkhaniyi takonzekera ndi zomwe zalengezedwa ndi Unduna wa Zantchito ku Germany (Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs) (BMAS). Malipiro ochepa achijeremani Lili ndi zolondola komanso zaposachedwa za.
Ku Germany, malipiro ochepera amatsimikiziridwa ndi komiti yotsimikizira malipiro ocheperako kudzera m'malamulo omwe amatsimikizira kuchuluka kwa malipiro otsika kwambiri kwa ogwira ntchito. German Federal Employment Services Agency Ndalama zochepa zomwe zimalipidwa, zomwe zimawunikiridwa chaka chilichonse ndi (BA), zimasinthidwa nthawi zonse kuti ogwira ntchito azitha kukhala ndi moyo wabwino komanso kuti azikhala mwachilungamo. Kuti tidziwe kuti malipiro ochepa ali ku Germany, titha kuyang'ana momwe malipiro amapangidwira zaka ziwiri zilizonse.
Pafupifupi zaka 2 zapitazo, ndiye kuti, mu 2022, malipiro ochepa ku Germany adatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi 9,60 euro. Ndalamazi zikawerengedwa pa ola limodzi, zimakhala 9,60 Euros / ora. Munthu wogwira ntchito ku Germany sangagwire ntchito pansi pa malipiro ochepa. Malipiro ochepera amawonjezeka pafupifupi chaka chilichonse, zomwe zimathandizira pachuma cha ogwira ntchito.
Kodi malipiro ochepera ku Germany ndi otani?
Zamkatimu
Kodi malipiro ochepera ku Germany ndi otani? Funso limeneli ndi nkhani imene imavutitsa maganizo a anthu ambiri amene amakhala kumidzi ndipo amafuna kugwira ntchito. Germany, dziko lomwe lili ndi chuma chachikulu kwambiri ku Europe, lilinso pamwamba pamitengo yantchito. Kupeza malipiro ochepera m'dziko ndi chinthu chofunikira chomwe chimakhudza ubale wapakati pa antchito ndi owalemba ntchito.
Malipiro ochepera ku Germany ndi Germany Minimum Wage Act (mindestlohngesetz) zimatsimikiziridwa ndi . Lamuloli, lomwe lidayamba kugwira ntchito mchaka cha 2015, likufuna kukhazikitsa malipiro ochepera ola limodzi kwa ogwira ntchito onse. Masiku ano, mtengo wa malipiro ochepa amatsimikiziridwa chifukwa cha kuwunika kwapachaka.
Pofika 2021, malipiro ochepa a ola limodzi ku Germany adatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi ma euro 9,60. Chiwerengerochi ndi choyenera kwa ogwira ntchito onse mumakampani aliwonse. Kukambitsirana pakati pa mabungwe ogwira ntchito, olemba ntchito ndi akuluakulu a boma amagwira ntchito yofunikira pakupeza malipiro ochepa ku Germany.
Pofika pa Januware 1, 2024, malipiro ochepera ovomerezeka ku Germany ndi ma euro 12,41 pa ola limodzi. Minimum Wage Commission idapanga izi pa Juni 26, 2023. Chigamulochi chinatengedwa ndi mavoti ambiri motsutsana ndi mavoti a oyimira mabungwe. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, wogwira ntchito amalandira malipiro ochepa a 12,41 euro pa ola lililonse limene amagwira ntchito. Wogwira ntchito maola 8 pa tsiku amalandira malipiro a 99,28 euro pa tsiku. Choncho, tinganene kuti wogwira ntchito maola 8 pa tsiku ku Germany amalandira malipiro a 100 EUR patsiku. Malipiro amenewa ndi malipiro ochepa. Wogwira ntchito maola 8 pa tsiku, masiku 20 pamwezi amalandira malipiro ochepa a 2000 Euros pamwezi. Ndani amalandira malipiro ochepera, kupatulapo chiyani, chimachitika ndi chiyani ngati itasweka? M’nkhaniyi tiyankha mafunso ofunika kwambiri.
Kodi malipiro ochepa ku Germany ndi ma euro angati?
Malipiro ochepera ku Germany adatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi ma euro 1 pa ola limodzi kuyambira Januware 2024, 12,41. Ndalamazi zidayamba kugwira ntchito kuyambira pa 01/01/2024. Minimum Wage Commission idatenga chigamulochi pa Juni 26, 2023, motsutsana ndi mavoti a oyimilira mabungwe. Kuwonjezeka kwakung'ono kumeneku sikunasangalale ndi ogwira ntchito omwe amalandila malipiro ochepa. Zipani zina zandale zikugwirabe ntchito kuti ziwonjezere malipiro ochepa.
Malipiro ochepera pamwezi a wogwira ntchito maola 40 pa sabata ndi pafupifupi 2.080 Euros. Zomwe zimatsalira pambuyo poti misonkho ndi zopereka zachitetezo cha anthu zichotsedwa zimasiyanasiyana munthu ndi munthu komanso misonkho, udindo wa m'banja, chiwerengero cha ana, chikhulupiriro chachipembedzo ndi boma la federal Zimatengera zinthu monga. Muwerenga zitsanzo zenizeni pambuyo pake m'nkhaniyi.
Malinga ndi mgwirizano wa mgwirizano, ndalamazi ndizokhumudwitsa kwambiri. Iwo akuyitanitsa chiwonjezeko chokulirapo cha malipiro ochepera ovomerezeka, chifukwa cha kukwera kwa mitengo komanso kukwera mtengo kwa mphamvu ndi chakudya.
Kodi chiwonjezeko chotsatira cha malipiro ochepa chidzapangidwa liti ku Germany?
Kuwonjezeka kotsatira kwa malipiro ocheperako ovomerezeka kudzachitika pa Januware 1, 2025. Minimum Wage Commission idaganiza zotsutsana ndi mavoti ambiri a oyimira mabungwe pa Juni 26, 2023, kuti ndi malamulo angati omwe ayenera kukhazikitsidwa pamalipiro ochepa. Malipiro ochepera ovomerezeka adakwera mpaka 2024 euro pa 12.41 kuyambira Januware 1 ndipo adzakwera mpaka 01 euro pa 01/2025/12.82. Uku ndikungowonjezereka kwa 3,4 kapena 3,3 peresenti ndipo sikungathe kuthetsa kusintha komwe kulipo pakugula mphamvu (inflation). Ogwira ntchito sanakonde kuwonjezereka kwa malipiro ochepa omwe adzapangidwe mu 2025.
Ndondomeko ya malipiro ochepa ku Germany ikufuna kuteteza ufulu wa olemba ntchito ndi ogwira ntchito. Mwanjira imeneyi, ngakhale kuti zofunika zazikulu za ogwira ntchito ochirikizidwa ndi migwirizano zikukwaniritsidwa, owalemba ntchito athanso kukhazikitsa ndondomeko yamalipiro mwachilungamo. Malipiro ochepa ku Germany ndi ndalama zomwe zimatsimikiziridwa ndi maola ogwira ntchito ndipo zimakonda kuwonjezeka chaka chilichonse.
Kodi komiti ya malipiro ochepera ku Germany ndi chiyani?
Minimum Wage Commission, Ndi bungwe loyima palokha lopangidwa ndi mabungwe a olemba anzawo ntchito, oyimilira mabungwe ndi asayansi. Mwa zina, imayang'ana momwe malipiro ochepera omwe ali ndi malamulo omwe ali pano akuyenera kukhala okwera kuti apatse ogwira ntchito chitetezo chokwanira.
Monga lamulo, Minimum Wage Commission imapereka malingaliro owonjezera malipiro ochepera zaka ziwiri zilizonse. Kusintha kwa ma euro 2 mu 2022 kunali kwanthawi imodzi, kuwonjezeka kosakonzekera komwe kunagwirizana mumgwirizano wamgwirizano. Kenako kunali kubwerera kumayendedwe ovomerezeka mwalamulo. Izi zikutanthawuzanso kuti sipadzakhala chiwonjezeko cha malipiro ochepa ovomerezeka mu 12.
Kodi malipiro ochepera pa ola limodzi ndi otani ku Germany?
Malipiro ochepera pa ola limodzi ku Germany ndi lamulo lomwe cholinga chake ndi kudziwa malipiro omwe antchito azilipira pantchito yomwe amagwira. Zimatsimikiziridwa poganizira za chuma cha dziko, malipiro a olemba ntchito komanso moyo wa ogwira ntchito. Cholinga chake ndikuti malipiro ochepa ku Germany akhale pamlingo womwe umakwaniritsa zofunikira za ogwira ntchito.
Pa Januware 1, 2024 Malipiro ochepera pa ola limodzi adawonjezedwa. Panopa pa ola 12,41 mayuro. Pa Januware 1, 2025, malipiro ochepa ku Germany adzakwera mpaka ma euro 12,82.
Malipiro ochepera ndi lamulo lomwe limakhazikitsidwa kuti lipititse patsogolo moyo wa ogwira ntchito ndikupereka phindu lofunikira pantchito. Funso loti malipiro ochepa ndi okwanira ku Germany ndi otsutsana. Ngakhale kuti ena amatsutsa kuti malipiro ochepa ayenera kukhala apamwamba, ena amati mabwana angavutike kulipira ndalama zokwerazi.
Kodi malipiro ochepera tsiku lililonse ku Germany ndi otani?
Malipiro ochepera ku Germany kuyambira Januware 1, 2024 12,41 mayuro. Wogwira ntchito maola asanu ndi atatu (8) patsiku amalandira malipiro a 99,28 Euros patsiku. Amayenera kulandira malipiro okwana 2000 Euros pamwezi.
Ku Germany Kodi malipiro ochepera amasiyana malinga ndi magawo osiyanasiyana?
Malipiro ochepera m'magawo osiyanasiyana ku Germany amagwira ntchito kumakampani onse m'gawo. Zilibe kanthu ngati makampani ali omangidwa ndi mgwirizano wamagulu kapena ayi. Mabungwe ndi olemba anzawo ntchito amakambirana izi pokambirana. Nthawi zina malipiro ochepa amagwiritsidwa ntchito motere m'mafakitale otsatirawa. (kuyambira 2024)
Kuyeretsa chimney ntchito: 14,50 Euro
Othandizira azachipatala: 14,15 Euro
Anamwino: 15,25 Euro
Kupenta ndi kupukuta ntchito: 13 Euro (wogwira ntchito wosaphunzira) - 15 Euro (wantchito waluso)
Ntchito zopangira: 13,95 Euro
Ntchito zoyendetsera zinyalala: 12,41 Euro
Kuyeretsa nyumba: 13,50 Euro
Ntchito kwakanthawi: 13,50 Euro
Maphunziro a ntchito: 18,58 Euro
Kuphatikiza apo, Germany ili ndi malamulo osiyanasiyana amalipiro malinga ndi ntchito ndi magawo, kupatulapo malipiro ochepa. Ntchito zina ndi malipiro awo paola lililonse zaperekedwa patebulo pamwambapa. Malipiro awa ndi wamba ndipo amatha kusiyanasiyana pakati pa olemba anzawo ntchito kapena mizinda. Kuonjezera apo, zinthu monga zochitika, maphunziro ndi luso zingakhudzenso mlingo wa malipiro.
Kodi pali malipiro ochepera a omwe amaphunzira ntchito ku Germany?
Ophunzitsidwa amapatsidwa ndalama zochepa zophunzitsira, osati malipiro ochepa. Nthawi zambiri imatchedwa "intern miniminal wage" koma sayenera kusokonezedwa ndi malipiro ochepera ovomerezeka.
Adalipidwa kwa ma intern mu 2024 malipiro ochepa a maphunziro :
- 1 euro m'chaka choyamba cha maphunziro,
- 2 euro m'chaka choyamba cha maphunziro,
- 3 euro m'chaka choyamba cha maphunziro,
- 4 ma euro pakugwira ntchito pambuyo pake.
Malipiro ochepera ku Germany m'zaka zam'mbuyomu
| Ychigawo | Malipiro ochepa |
| 2015 | 8,50 Euro (1 ola) |
| 2016 | 8,50 Euro (1 ola) |
| 2017 | 8,84 Euro (1 ola) |
| 2018 | 8,84 Euro (1 ola) |
| 2019 | 9,19 Euro (1 ola) |
| 2020 | 9,35 Euro (1 ola) |
| 2021 (01/01-30/06) | 9,50 Euro (1 ola) |
| 2021 (01.07.-31.12.) | 9,60 Euro (1 ola) |
| 2022 (01/01-30/06) | 9,82 Euro (1 ola) |
| 2022 (Julayi 1 - Seputembara 30) | 10,45 Euro (1 ola) |
| 2022 (01.10.-31.12.) | 12,00 Euro (1 ola) |
| 2023 | 12,00 Euro (1 ola) |
| 2024 | 12,41 Euro (1 ola) |
| 2025 | 12,82 Euro (1 ola) |
Maphunziro ndi malipiro ku Germany
Germany ndi malo otchuka osamukira kwa anthu ambiri okhala ndi moyo wapamwamba, mwayi wantchito ndi malipiro. Ntchito zawo ndi malipiro awo, omwe ndi nkhani yofunika kwambiri kwa iwo omwe akufuna kukhala ku Germany, amapangidwa molingana ndi momwe chuma cha dzikolo chilili komanso zosowa za msika wogwira ntchito.
Malipiro a ntchito ku Germany nthawi zambiri amasiyana malinga ndi mtundu wa ntchito, luso komanso maphunziro. Mwachitsanzo, akatswiri amene amagwira ntchito monga sayansi, luso lazopangapanga, uinjiniya ndi zachuma angalandire malipiro apamwamba, pamene amene amagwira ntchito m’gawo la utumiki kapena ntchito zotsika amapatsidwa malipiro ochepa.
Kukhala dokotala, imodzi mwantchito zomwe amakonda kwambiri ku Germany, ndi imodzi mwantchito zolipidwa kwambiri. Malipiro a madotolo omwe amagwira ntchito zosiyanasiyana, kuyambira kuchipatala mpaka ku opaleshoni, ndi abwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi mayiko ena.
Kuphatikiza apo, omwe amagwira ntchito yauinjiniya ndi ena mwa ntchito zolipidwa kwambiri ku Germany. Akatswiri omwe amagwira ntchito zamaukadaulo monga uinjiniya wamakompyuta, uinjiniya wamagetsi, ndi uinjiniya wamakina amatha kupeza malipiro ochulukirapo akakhala ndi maphunziro abwino komanso luso.
Gawo lazachuma ku Germany ndi gawo lomwe limapereka mwayi wantchito wamalipiro abwino. Malipiro a akatswiri azachuma omwe amagwira ntchito monga mabanki, inshuwaransi ndi mabizinesi nthawi zambiri amakhala abwino ndipo amatha kukwera akamapita patsogolo pantchito zawo.
| Ntchito | mlingo wa malipiro |
|---|---|
| dokotala | 7.000 € - 17.000 € |
| injiniya | 5.000 € - 12.000 € |
| Katswiri wazachuma | 4.000 € - 10.000 € |
Monga tawonera patebulo, malipiro amatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera ntchito. Komabe, tisaiwale kuti ogwira ntchito ku Germany amapindulanso ndi ufulu wa anthu komanso chitetezo cha ntchito kuwonjezera pa malipiro.
Ndikofunikira kwa iwo omwe akufuna kugwira ntchito ku Germany kuti aganizire zomwe amakonda, luso lawo komanso maphunziro awo posankha ntchito. Sitiyenera kuiwala kuti kudziwa Chijeremani ndi mwayi waukulu kupeza ntchito ndi kupititsa patsogolo ntchito yanu.
Kodi malipiro ochepa ovomerezeka sagwira ntchito kwa ndani ku Germany?
Inde, pali zosiyana ndi lamulo la malipiro ochepa. Amene akwaniritsa izi atha kulipidwa zochepa:
- Achinyamata osakwanitsa zaka 18 omwe sanamalize maphunziro awo a ntchito zamanja.
- Ophunzitsidwa ngati gawo la maphunziro a ntchito, posatengera zaka zawo.
- Osagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali m'miyezi isanu ndi umodzi yoyambirira ulova utatha.
- Interns, malinga ngati internship ndi yokakamizidwa mkati mwa maphunziro a kusukulu kapena ku yunivesite.
- Ophunzira amadzipereka kwa miyezi itatu kuti apereke chitsogozo cha maphunziro a ntchito kapena kuyamba maphunziro ku koleji kapena kuyunivesite.
- Achinyamata ndi anthu omwe amagwira ntchito modzipereka pophunzitsa ntchito kapena maphunziro ena aluso pokonzekera ziyeneretso zolowa m'malo molingana ndi Vocational Training Act.
Kodi kukhala ku Germany ndikosavuta?
Germany imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamayiko otukuka kwambiri padziko lapansi ndipo imakopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri. Ndiye kodi kukhala ku Germany ndikosavuta? Popeza kuti aliyense amakumana ndi mavuto osiyanasiyana, yankho la funso limeneli lingakhale losiyana kwa munthu ndi munthu. Koma chonsecho, kukhala ku Germany kumapereka mwayi ndi zabwino zambiri.
Choyamba, chithandizo chamankhwala ku Germany chili pamlingo wabwino kwambiri. Aliyense ali ndi ufulu kulandira inshuwaransi yazaumoyo, yomwe imapereka mwayi wopeza chithandizo chamankhwala mosavuta. Kuphatikiza apo, mulingo wamaphunziro ku Germany ndiwokwera kwambiri ndipo mwayi wamaphunziro aulere umaperekedwa.
Kuphatikiza apo, zomangamanga ku Germany ndizabwino kwambiri ndipo njira zoyendera anthu zakonzedwa bwino. Mutha kuyenda mosavuta m'dziko lonselo kudzera pamayendedwe monga masitima apamtunda, mabasi ndi ma tram. Kuphatikiza apo, mwayi wantchito ku Germany ndi wokulirapo.
Makampani ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi ali ku Germany ndipo ntchito zolipira bwino zilipo. Kuphatikiza apo, kusiyanasiyana kwa zikhalidwe zaku Germany kumapangitsa moyo kukhala wosavuta. Kukhala limodzi ndi anthu azikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana kumakupatsani mwayi wojambula malingaliro osiyanasiyana. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, kukongola kwachilengedwe ku Germany ndikofunikanso kufufuza. Mutha kuwononga nthawi mozunguliridwa ndi chilengedwe m'malo monga Bavarian Alps, Rhine River ndi Lake Constance.
| Zinthu: | Kufotokozera: |
|---|---|
| dongosolo laumoyo | Dongosolo lazaumoyo ku Germany ndilabwino kwambiri ndipo aliyense akhoza kukhala ndi inshuwaransi yazaumoyo padziko lonse lapansi. |
| Mwayi wamaphunziro | Mlingo wamaphunziro ku Germany ndi wapamwamba ndipo mwayi wamaphunziro aulere umaperekedwa. |
| Kufikira kosavuta | Njira zoyendera anthu onse ku Germany zapangidwa kuti muzitha kuyenda mosavuta. |
| mwayi wa ntchito | Makampani ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi ali ku Germany ndipo ntchito zolipira bwino zilipo. |
Germany ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi chuma chachikulu kwambiri ku Europe komanso gawo lofunikira pazachuma padziko lonse lapansi. Magawo opanga, malonda, kutumiza kunja ndi ntchito zimapanga msana wachuma cha Germany. Nazi mfundo zofunika zokhudza chuma cha Germany:
- Makampani Opanga : Germany ili ndi makampani opanga zinthu zolimba, makamaka m'magawo monga magalimoto, makina, mankhwala ndi zamagetsi. Kuthekera kopanga komanso luso lauinjiniya mdziko muno kumadziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
- kutumiza kunja : Germany ndi imodzi mwa mayiko ogulitsa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Imatumiza kunja zinthu zamtengo wapatali, makamaka zamagalimoto, makina ndi mankhwala. Imatumiza kumayiko akuluakulu azachuma monga European Union, USA ndi China.
- Makampani othandizira : Gawo lautumiki ku Germany nalonso latukuka. Pali gawo lamphamvu lothandizira pazinthu monga zachuma, ukadaulo, thanzi, maphunziro ndi zokopa alendo.
- Ogwira ntchito okhazikika : Germany ndi dziko lomwe lili ndi anthu aluso kwambiri. Dongosolo la maphunziro ndi mapologalamu ophunzitsira ntchito amafuna kupititsa patsogolo luso ndi zokolola za ogwira ntchito.
- zomangamanga : Germany ili ndi mayendedwe amakono komanso ogwira mtima, ma telecommunication ndi mphamvu zamagetsi. Zomangamangazi zimathandizira mabizinesi ndi chuma kugwira ntchito bwino.
- ndalama za boma : Germany ili ndi dongosolo lazaumoyo komanso ndalama zomwe anthu amawononga zimayimira gawo lalikulu la ndalama zamisonkho. Kuyika ndalama m'madera monga thanzi, maphunziro ndi chisamaliro cha anthu ndizofunikira.
- kusintha kwa mphamvu : Germany yatenga gawo lotsogola pakupanga mphamvu zongowonjezwdwa komanso kukhazikika. Dzikoli likuyesera kuchoka ku mafuta oyaka mafuta ndikupita kumalo opangira mphamvu zobiriwira.
Chuma cha Germany nthawi zambiri chimakhala chokhazikika ndipo chimagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pazachuma chapadziko lonse lapansi. Komabe, ili ndi mawonekedwe osinthika nthawi zonse chifukwa cha chikoka cha zinthu monga kusintha kwa anthu, kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo komanso momwe chuma chikuyendera padziko lonse lapansi.
Zambiri za bungwe la federal Employment Agency ku Germany
Likulu la Federal Employment Agency (BA) limagwira ntchito zambiri pamsika wantchito ndi maphunziro kwa nzika, makampani ndi mabungwe. Mabungwe ogwirira ntchito padziko lonse lapansi ndi malo ogwirira ntchito (malo ogawana) alipo kuti agwire ntchito izi. Ntchito zazikulu za BA ndi:
Kupititsa patsogolo mwayi wogwira ntchito komanso kupeza ndalama
Maphunziro ndi kuikidwa m'malo antchito
Malangizo a ntchito
Malingaliro abwana
Kulimbikitsa maphunziro a ntchito
Kulimbikitsa chitukuko cha akatswiri
Kulimbikitsa kuphatikiza akatswiri a anthu olumala
Ntchito zosamalira ndi kupanga ntchito ndi
Mapindu olowa m'malo mwa malipiro, monga ulova kapena mapindu a bankirapuse.
BA ndiyenso wothandizira wamkulu wa chitetezo kwa ofunafuna ntchito ndipo motero amapereka chithandizo m'malo ogawana nawo ndi mautumiki kuti atetezere moyo, makamaka kuthetsa kapena kuchepetsa kufunikira kwa chithandizo mwa kuphatikiza ntchito.
BA imachitanso msika wantchito ndi kafukufuku wantchito, kuyang'anira msika wantchito ndi kupereka malipoti, ndikusunga ziwerengero zamsika wantchito. Imaperekanso phindu la ana monga thumba labanja. Anapatsidwanso ntchito zowongolera kuti athane ndi kugwiritsa ntchito molakwika ntchitoyo.
Zambiri za Unduna wa Zantchito ndi Zachikhalidwe ku Germany (BMAS)
Mawu otsatirawa akuwonekera pa tsamba la Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs: Ntchito ya ndale ndi kusunga kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka kayendetsedwe ka anthu, kuonetsetsa kuti anthu azigwirizana komanso kupanga mikhalidwe yogwirira ntchito. Ntchito izi zimakhudza mbali zambiri za ndondomeko. Bungwe la Federal Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs (BMAS) likukakamira kuti pakhale mayankho am'madipatimenti osiyanasiyana ndikugwirizanitsa miyeso yake ndi mayiko ndi matauni omwe akhudzidwa. Kugwirizana kwapakati pakati pa BMAS ndi Komiti ya Labor and Social Affairs ndikofunikanso kuti ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe cha anthu ikhale yabwino. Ndilo bungwe lopanga zisankho zanyumba yamalamulo.
Mfundo za chikhalidwe cha anthu ndi zachuma
Maziko opangira ntchito malinga ndi zopereka zachitetezo cha anthu ndi chuma chotukuka. Dziko lachitukuko limatha kugwira ntchito pokhapokha chuma chikatukuka. BMAS idadzipereka pachuma chomwe chilipo kwa anthu. Chuma sichimathera pa icho chokha.
Economic, ntchito ndi ndondomeko za chikhalidwe cha anthu ndizo katatu ku Ulaya. Ndondomeko ya chikhalidwe cha anthu ndiyomwe idzakhala chigawo chapakati cha Lisbon Strategy, monga kukula kuyenera kugwirizana ndi chitetezo cha anthu. Undunawu ukufuna kulimbikitsa zokambirana za anthu komanso kukhudza anthu. Europe ikuyimira mwayi waukulu ngati uwongoleredwa molondola.
Pension
Imodzi mwa ntchito zake zofunika kwambiri ndi kukhazikika kwa inshuwaransi ya penshoni yovomerezeka. Pali zofunika ziwiri zolumikizidwa kuti zithetsedwe. Kumbali imodzi, zaka zopuma pantchito zimayenera kusintha kuti ziwonjezeke kutalika kwa moyo. Kumbali ina, okalamba ayenera kupatsidwa mwayi wambiri pantchito.
gwero: https://www.arbeitsagentur.de