Malo oti mukacheze ku Munich Malo okongola kwambiri ku Munich
Munich ndi mzinda wolemera m'mbiri ndi chikhalidwe ndipo uli ndi malo ambiri oti mupiteko. Nawa malo ena ofunikira omwe mungayendere ku Munich:
Alireza: Marienplatz, bwalo lapakati la Munich, lili mkati mwa mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe cha mzindawo. Ku Marienplatz mutha kuwona nyumba zofunika monga Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall) ndi Mariensäule (Mzere wa Mary).
Khalid: Chimodzi mwazizindikiro za Munich, Frauenkirche ndi tchalitchi chochititsa chidwi chomangidwa mumayendedwe a Gothic. Mawonedwe owoneka bwino a mzindawu kuchokera mkati mwake ndi nsanja ya belu ndizodabwitsa.
English Garten: Englischer Garten, imodzi mwa mapaki akuluakulu ku Germany, ndi malo abwino kwa iwo omwe akufuna kuthera nthawi mu chilengedwe ndi malo obiriwira, maiwe ndi njira zanjinga.
Alte Pinakothek: Kwa okonda zojambulajambula, Alte Pinakothek ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zosungiramo zinthu zakale zofunika kwambiri zaluso zaku Europe. Apa mutha kuwona ntchito za ojambula otchuka monga Rubens, Rembrandt ndi Dürer.
Nymphenburg Palace: Nymphenburg Palace, yotchuka chifukwa cha kalembedwe ka baroque, ili kunja kwa Munich. Minda yokongola komanso zamkati zanyumba yachifumu ndizoyenera kuziwona.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zaku Germany: Kwa iwo omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi sayansi ndi zamakono, Deutsches Museum ndi imodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Pali ziwonetsero zochitirana zinthu pano pamitu yambiri, kuchokera ku zakuthambo kupita ku zamankhwala, kuchokera pamayendedwe kupita kukulankhulana.
Anayankha: Viktualienmarkt, umodzi mwamisika yotchuka kwambiri ku Munich, ndi malo okongola komwe zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, maluwa ndi zinthu zakomwe zimagulitsidwa. Palinso malo odyera ang'onoang'ono ndi malo odyera kuno.
Olympiapark: Anamangidwa kuti azitha Masewera a Olimpiki a Chilimwe a 1972, pakiyi imakhala ndi makonsati, zikondwerero ndi zochitika zina komanso masewera. N'zotheka kuyang'ana maonekedwe a mzindawo kuchokera kumapiri a udzu mkati mwa paki.
Munichimapatsa alendo ake chochitika chosaiwalika ndi nyumba zake zakale, mapaki, malo osungiramo zinthu zakale komanso malo osangalatsa.
Tsopano tiyeni tifotokoze mwatsatanetsatane za malo ena oti mupite ku Munich.
Kodi Marienplatz ndi chiyani?
Zamkatimu
Marienplatz ndiye malo akulu a Altstadt (Old Town), likulu la mbiri yakale ku Munich, Germany. Ndi amodzi mwamabwalo odziwika komanso otanganidwa kwambiri ku Munich komanso amodzi mwa mbiri yakale, zikhalidwe komanso zamalonda mumzindawu. Marienplatz ili pakatikati pa Munich ndipo ndi malo omwe anthu ambiri amakopa alendo komanso mbiri yakale.
Marienplatz amatchulidwa ku St. Petersburg, mudzi womwe unawonongedwa m'zaka za zana la 17. Amachokera ku Tchalitchi cha St. Ntchito yomanga tchalitchichi inayamba m’zaka za m’ma 15, koma inagwetsedwa m’zaka za m’ma 18. Zochitika zosiyanasiyana ndi zikondwerero zakhala zikuchitika pabwaloli m'mbiri yonse.
Chochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndi nyumba yomangidwa ndi Gothic yotchedwa Neues Rathaus (New Town Hall). Yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 19, nyumbayi imayang'anira mawonekedwe a Marienplatz ndipo ndi malo omwe alendo ambiri amayendera. Chodziwika kwambiri cha Neues Rathaus ndi ntchito yayikulu yolira belu yotchedwa Rathaus-Glockenspiel, yomwe imachitika kawiri pa tsiku. Ntchitoyi imachitika katatu pa ola ndipo imaphatikizapo kusuntha kozungulira kwa ziboliboli zamatabwa zosonyeza zithunzi za nthawi ya Renaissance.
Marienplatz yazunguliridwanso ndi mashopu osiyanasiyana, malo odyera, malo odyera ndi nyumba zakale. Awa ndi malo otchuka kugula, kudya ndi zilowerere mu mzinda. Zikondwerero, makonsati ndi zochitika zina zimachitikanso pafupipafupi ku Marienplatz.
Marienplatz ndi amodzi mwa malo okopa alendo ku Munich komanso amodzi mwamalo otsogola kwambiri mumzindawu.
Kodi Frauenkirche ndi chiyani?
Frauenkirche ndi mpingo wa mbiri yakale ku Dresden, Germany. Imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa mipingo yokongola komanso yochititsa chidwi ya Baroque ku Germany. Dzina lake limachokera ku kuphatikiza kwa mawu akuti "Frauen" (Mkazi) ndi "Kirche" (Mpingo), omwe angamasuliridwe kuti Akazi a Maria.
Frauenkirche inamangidwa chapakati pa 18th century, pakati pa 1726 ndi 1743. Mapangidwe ake anapangidwa ndi katswiri wa zomangamanga wa ku Germany George Bähr. Chimodzi mwa zinthu zochititsa chidwi kwambiri za tchalitchichi ndi kutalika ndi kukongola kwa dome lake. Komabe, II. Tchalitchicho chinawonongeka kotheratu ndi kuwonongedwa chifukwa cha kuphulika kwa mabomba ku Dresden mu 1945 pa nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse.
Mabwinjawo anakhalabe chizindikiro cha mzindawo kwa zaka zambiri. Komabe, kumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1990 ndi koyambirira kwa zaka za m’ma 2000, ntchito yapadziko lonse inayambika yomanganso tchalitchichi. Ndawalayi idachitika ndikukhalabe wokhulupirika ku mapulani oyamba a tchalitchi komanso kugwiritsa ntchito mabwinja ena. Ntchito yomanganso inamalizidwa mu 2005 ndipo tchalitchicho chinatsegulidwanso.
Mkati mwa Frauenkirche wabwezeretsedwa modabwitsa ndikubwezeretsedwa ku ulemerero wake wakale. Kuwala kowonekera mkati mwa tchalitchi, makamaka pa dome, kumapangitsa alendo chidwi. Tchalitchichi chilinso ndi chiwalo chopangidwa ndi miyala yamtengo wapatali komanso ziboliboli zochititsa chidwi.
Kuposa nyumba yachipembedzo, Frauenkirche yakhala chizindikiro chophiphiritsira cha Dresden. Ndi malo otchuka oyendera alendo kwa anthu am'deralo komanso alendo omwenso ndipo amawonedwa ngati malo ofunikira kwa alendo omwe akufuna kufufuza mbiri ya Dresden ndi chikhalidwe chake.
Kodi Englischer Garten ndi chiyani?
Englischer Garten (English Garden) ndi paki yayikulu ya anthu onse ku Munich, Germany. Dzinali limachokera ku kufanana kwake ndi minda yachingerezi yodziwika bwino m'zaka za zana la 18. Englischer Garten imadziwika kuti ndi imodzi mwamapaki akulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
Pakiyi idakhazikitsidwa mu 1789 potengera mfundo zamapangidwe amunda waku England. Masiku ano ili ndi dera la mahekitala 370 ndipo limayambira pakati pa Munich chakumpoto motsatira mtsinje wa Isar. Pali njira zoyenda, njira zanjinga, maiwe, mitsinje, madambo ndi madera ankhalango paki. Kuphatikiza apo, mtsinje wotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse wa Eisbach wavy umadutsa pakiyi.
Englischer Garten imapereka zochitika zambiri komwe okhala ku Munich ndi alendo amatha kucheza ndi chilengedwe. Zochita monga picnic, kupalasa njinga, kusambira, kusefukira (pamtsinje wa Eisbach), kapena kungopumula ndikuwotha ndi dzuwa ndizochitika zofala paki.
Palinso minda yachinsinsi mkati mwa paki, monga Bavarian Public Garden ndi Japan Garden. Englischer Garten ndi kwawonso kwa nyumba zambiri zakale mderali, kuphatikiza kachisi wakale wachi Greek wa Monopteros ndi dimba lalikulu la mowa ku Bavaria lotchedwa Chinesischer Turm.
Zonsezi zimapangitsa kukhala malo otchuka opumula ndi zosangalatsa kwa okhala ku Munich ndi alendo ndipo amayendera chaka chonse.
Kodi Alte Pinakothek ndi chiyani?
Alte Pinakothek ndi nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale yotchuka padziko lonse yomwe ili ku Munich, Germany. Inatsegulidwa mu 1836, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwazosungirako zakale kwambiri ku Ulaya. Alte Pinakothek ili ndi zojambulajambula zambiri kuyambira zaka za 14 mpaka 18.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi imaphatikizapo ntchito za ojambula ofunika kwambiri a nthawi ya Renaissance ndi Baroque. Izi zikuphatikizapo mayina monga Albrecht Dürer ndi Hans Holbein the Younger ochokera ku Germany, ojambula zithunzi a ku Italy Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci ndi Titian, ndi ojambula zithunzi achi Dutch Rembrandt van Rijn ndi Jan Vermeer.
Ziboliboli, zojambulajambula ndi zojambulajambula zosiyanasiyana zikuwonetsedwanso mu Alte Pinakothek. Zosungirako zosungiramo zinthu zakale zimakhala ndi nthawi ndi masitayelo osiyanasiyana m'mbiri ya zojambulajambula ndipo zimapatsa alendo malo owoneka bwino a zaluso zaku Europe.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ndi malo ofunikira kwa okonda zaluso komanso okonda mbiri ndi chikhalidwe. Alendo ali ndi mwayi wofufuza zaluso ndi mbiri ya ku Europe mozama kudzera muzochita. Alte Pinakothek ndi imodzi mwa malo ambiri azikhalidwe omwe amatha kuyendera, pamodzi ndi malo ena osungiramo zinthu zakale ku Munich.
Kodi Nymphenburg Palace ndi yotani?
Nymphenburg Palace ndi nyumba yachifumu yokongola kwambiri yomwe ili ku Munich, Germany. Womangidwa mu kalembedwe ka Baroque, nyumba yachifumuyi ndi imodzi mwazofunika kwambiri za mbiri yakale ndi chikhalidwe cha Bavaria. Nyumba yachifumuyi inamangidwa ndi mafumu a ku Bavaria a Wittelsbach Dynasty.
Ntchito yomanga Nyumba yachifumu ya Nymphenburg inayamba chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 17 ngati malo osaka nyama, monganso olemekezeka ambiri ku Germany. Komabe, m'kupita kwa nthawi, nyumba yachifumuyo inakulitsidwa ndikukulitsidwa ndipo pamapeto pake idatenga mawonekedwe ake okongola kwambiri kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18. Nyumba yachifumuyo idakhala nyumba yabwino kwambiri yokhala ndi nyumba yayikulu, komanso dimba lalikulu, akasupe, ziboliboli ndi nyumba zina.
Mkati mwa nyumba yachifumuyi ndi yokongoletsedwa bwino ndipo zipinda zake zambiri zimakongoletsedwa ndi zithunzithunzi zokongola kwambiri. Mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu, alendo amatha kuona zojambula zambiri zomwe zikuwonetsera mbiri ya Nyumba ya Wittelsbach ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha Bavaria. Chimodzi mwa zipinda zofunika kwambiri za nyumba yachifumu ndi nyumba ya Mfumu ya Bavaria II. Amalienburg ndi kumene Ludwig anabadwira. Chipinda ichi ndi chokongoletsedwa ndi kalembedwe ka Rococo komanso chodzaza ndi zambiri zokongola.
Minda ya Nymphenburg Palace nayonso ndi yosangalatsa. Mindayo imakongoletsedwa ndi dziwe lalikulu komanso mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana. Mutha kuwonanso ziboliboli ndi zokongoletsa zambiri mukuyenda mozungulira minda yanyumba yachifumu.
Masiku ano, Nymphenburg Palace ndi yotseguka kwa anthu onse, kulola alendo kuti afufuze mkati mwa nyumba yachifumu ndi minda. Nyumba yachifumuyi ndi imodzi mwazokopa alendo ku Munich ndipo ikulimbikitsidwa kwa aliyense amene akufuna kufufuza mbiri ndi chikhalidwe cha Bavaria.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale zaku Germany
The Deutsches Museum ndi imodzi mwa malo osungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi a sayansi omwe ali ku Munich, Germany, omwe amasonyeza mbiri ya sayansi, teknoloji ndi chitukuko cha mafakitale. Yakhazikitsidwa mu 1903, nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imapatsa alendo mwayi wofufuza mitu yambiri ya sayansi ndi zamakono.
Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale imakhala ndi zinthu pafupifupi 28 m'malo owonetsera pafupifupi 28 masikweya mita ndipo imakhudza nthambi zosiyanasiyana za sayansi ndiukadaulo m'malo 50. Magawowa akuphatikizapo ndege, luso la mlengalenga, mphamvu, kulankhulana, mayendedwe, mankhwala, physics, chemistry, masamu ndi zina zambiri.
Zinthu zomwe zikuwonetsedwa ku Deutsches Museum zimaphatikizapo zinthu zosiyanasiyana kuyambira nthawi zakale mpaka lero. Izi zikuphatikiza zida zamasamu kuyambira nthawi zakale, zida zoyambira mbiri yakale, makina osinthira mafakitale, zombo, ndege, maroketi ndi ma prototypes azinthu zambiri zofunika komanso zopanga.
Deutsches Museum imapatsa alendo mwayi wofufuza dziko losangalatsa la sayansi ndi ukadaulo popereka ziwonetsero, zoyeserera ndi zochitika. Nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakaleyi ilinso ndi madera okonzedwa makamaka kwa ana, kulimbikitsa alendo achichepere kukhala ndi chidwi ndi sayansi ndi ukadaulo.
The Deutsches Museum ku Munich ndi malo otchuka oyendera alendo kwa anthu am'deralo komanso alendo ochokera kumayiko ena, komanso ayenera kuyendera okonda sayansi.
Kodi Viktualienmarkt ndi chiyani?
Viktualienmarkt ndi msika wotchuka wotseguka ku Munich, Bavaria, Germany. Ili pakatikati pa Munich, pafupi kwambiri ndi Marienplatz. Viktualienmarkt ndi umodzi mwamisika yakale kwambiri komanso yayikulu kwambiri mumzindawu komanso malo otchuka ogulira anthu am'deralo komanso alendo omwe amapeza zokolola zatsopano, zakudya ndi zinthu zina.
Viktualienmarkt nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo ogulitsa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, tchizi, nyama, nsomba zam'madzi, mkate, maluwa ndi zakudya zina. Palinso malo ambiri komwe mungalawe zakudya zaku Bavaria ndikukhala ndikudya m'malesitilanti kapena malo odyera osiyanasiyana.
Msikawu umakhalanso ndi zochitika zapadera pa Oktoberfest, chikondwerero chachikhalidwe cha ku Germany. Viktualienmarkt ndi malo ofunikira omwe amawonetsa mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chamzindawu ndipo ndi gawo lamoyo wa Munich.
