Kusiyana pakati pa zilembo zaku Germany ndi zilembo zaku Turkey

M'nkhaniyi, kuyambira ku mbiri yakale ya zilembo zonse ziwiri, tiyang'ana pa chiwerengero cha zilembo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, zomveka za zilembo, zilembo zapadera ndi zofanana ndi zosiyana za zilembo.

kulowa

Chiyambi cha zilembo, kusinthika kwa mbiri yakale komanso kalembedwe ka chinenero kumapanga zilembo za chinenero. Chituruki ndi Chijeremani ndi zilankhulo ziwiri zomwe zimasiyana malinga ndi komwe zidachokera komanso zilembo zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo kumvetsetsa kusiyana kumeneku kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pakuphunzira chilankhulo.

Mbiri Yakale ya Zilembo

• Zilembo zaku Turkey: Zilembo za ku Turkey zinatengedwa ngati zilembo zochokera ku Chilatini mu 1928. Kusintha kumeneku kunachitika motsogozedwa ndi Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, yemwe anayambitsa Republic of Turkey. Zilembo zimenezi zinaloŵa m’malo mwa zilembo zachiarabu zomwe zinkagwiritsidwa ntchito kale.
• Chilembo cha Chijeremani: Zilembo za Chijeremani zimachokera ku zilembo za Chilatini ndipo zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito kuyambira zaka zapakati. Zilembo za Chijeremani zili ndi zilembo zapadera kuwonjezera pa zilembo za Chilatini.

Manambala a Zilembo ndi Kapangidwe kake

• Zilembo zaku Turkey: Zilembo zaku Turkey zimakhala ndi zilembo 29. Zilembozi zili ndi zilembo za Chilatini kuyambira A mpaka Z ndipo zikuphatikiza zilembo zitatu zowonjezera Ğ, İ ndi Ş.
• Chilembo cha Chijeremani: Zilembo za Chijeremani, kuwonjezera pa zilembo 26 za zilembo zoyambirira za Chilatini, zili ndi mavawelo atatu apadera, Ä, Ö, ndi Ü, ndi makonsonanti amodzi apadera, ß (Eszett kapena scharfes S), kuwapanga kukhala zilembo 30 zonse.

Makhalidwe Abwino a Zilembo

• Mavawelo ndi Makonsonanti: M’zinenero zonse ziwiri, mavawelo (mavawelo) ndi makonsonanti (konsonanti) amapanga ma fonimu ofunikira. Komabe, zomveka za zilembo zina zimasiyana pakati pa zilankhulo ziwiri.
• Phokoso Lapadera: Zilembo monga mavawelo apadera (Ä, Ö, Ü) mu Chijeremani ndi zofewa G (Ğ) m'Chituruki ndi mawonekedwe apadera a mawu azilankhulo zonsezi.

Malamulo a Kalembedwe ndi Kusiyana kwa Kalembedwe

• Capitalization: Ngakhale maina ndi mayina amayamba ndi chilembo chachikulu mu Chijeremani, mu Turkish lamuloli limagwira ntchito pa chiyambi cha chiganizo ndi mayina oyenerera.
• Malamulo a Kalembedwe: Ngakhale kuti katchulidwe ka zilembo mu Chituruki nthawi zambiri amakhala pafupi ndi katchulidwe, mu Chijeremani katchulidwe ka zilembo zina amasiyana ndi katchulidwe.

Zofanana

• Zilankhulo zonsezi zimachokera ku zilembo za Chilatini.
• Zilembo zoyambira (A-Z) ndizofanana kwambiri.

chifukwa

Kuyerekeza kuyerekeza zilembo za Chijeremani ndi Chituruki ndi gawo lofunikira pakuphunzirira chilankhulo. Kuwonjezera pa kupereka chidziŵitso chokulirapo cha nkhani ya zinenero, ndemangayi imasonyezanso kugwirizana kwa chikhalidwe ndi mbiri yakale pakati pa zinenero ziwirizi.

Kukula kwa mbiri yakale kwa zilembo za Chijeremani kuli ndi mbiri yakale, kuwonetsa kusinthika kwa zilembo za Chilatini ndi mawonekedwe a zilankhulo za Chijeremani. Mbiriyi imakhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakumvetsetsa mawonekedwe amakono a chilankhulo cha Chijeremani ndi zolemba.

Nkhaniyi ikufotokoza mwachidule zofunikira za zilembo zonse ndipo ikufuna kukhala kalozera wothandiza kwa ophunzira chilankhulo. Kuphunzira zilembo za zilankhulo zonse mozama kumathandizira kukulitsa luso la zilankhulo.