ZOMWE ZILI BWANJI

KODI BWANJI?
Mu Turkey Commerce Code; kodi ngongole zotulutsidwa zomwe zingapatsidwe phindu loti makampani azamasheya azofanana ndizofanana. Mwanjira ina, amaperekedwa mosungira ndalama zaboma kapena m'makampani ogulitsa omwe amaperekedwa ndi chitsimikizo cha ndalama zamtsogolo kuti athe kudzipezera okha zinthu. Amaperekedwa nthawi zonse ndikukula kuyambira 1 mpaka 10 zaka.
NKHANI ZA MABODZA?
- Mwini chikole ndiye amakhala ngongole yanthawi yayitali pakubweza ngongoleyo.
- Wosunga ma bond alibe maufulu ena onse kupatula zomwe angalandire pakampani yomwe idapereka ngongoleyo chifukwa chopereka ndalama zakunja kwa woperekayo.
- Malipiro oyamba amaperekedwa kwa wogwirizira chifukwa chopeza phindu lonse kampaniyo. Ndipo chitetezo chikalandilidwa, palibe amene amafunsa za kampani yomwe ikupereka kampaniyo.
- Kukhwima kotchulidwa pamgwirizano ndikumaliza. Ndipo kumapeto kwa nthawi imeneyi, ubale wonse walamulo umatha.
- Itha kugulitsidwa pansi pamtengo.
Zikondwerero za Boma ndi Mabungwe a Payokha; Ndalama Zaboma zoperekedwa ndi chuma cha boma komanso ndalama zomwe mabungwe amapereka zimagawidwa m'magulu awiri. Kukula kwa zomangira za boma ndizosachepera zaka 1; Ma bondia azigawo amokha amaperekedwa ndi nthawi yayitali ya 2. Zomangira za boma zimakhala ndi chiopsezo chocheperako kuposa zomangika za mabungwe wamba. Kampani siyingatenge ndalama zambiri kuposa ndalama zolipiridwa.
Ndalama Zaboma; imatha kusinthidwa kukhala ndalama ndikugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati ma tenders. Chiwongola dzanja ndi kukhwima zimatsimikizika malinga ndi CMB. Ndalama zopezeka pogulitsa mabungwe zimasungidwa muakaunti yapadera ku Central Bank of the Republic of Turkey. Chiwongola dzanja cha maubwino aboma ndiwokwera kuposa zomangira zina pamsika. Kulipira kwakukulu komanso chiwongola dzanja m'makampani a boma ndizopanda misonkho ndi ntchito.
Malonda a Premium ndi Mutu Wapamutu; Ngati chomangira chayikidwa pamsika ndi mtengo wolembedwa, ndiye kuti chomangira chamutu. Komabe, kuyiyika pamsika wotsika mtengo wamtengo wapatali kumakhala mgwirizano.
Wonyamula Ndalama Zolembetsa; Ngati dzina la eni ake lawonetsedwa pamapepala omwe akukambirana, sililembedwe mayina, palibe dzina lomwe limaperekedwa ndipo maukonde omwe wogwirizira ali ndi ufulu wolandila ndi zingwe zomangira.
Mabatani A Bonasi; Ndalama zomwe zimapereka chiwongola dzanja chowonjezereka kwa wogwirizira ndalama kuti agulitse mabondi ambiri. Komabe, zomangira zoterezi sizigwiritsidwa ntchito m'dziko lathu.
Mabatani Odalirika ndi Mabatani Osatsimikizika; Ngati banki kapena kampani ikapatsidwa chitsimikizo kuti ichulukitse malonda, imakhala yotsimikizika. Komabe, maunyolo akaperekedwa mwachizolowezi, amakhala osungika osagwirizana. Pali chiopsezo chochepa mumalonda otsimikizika.
Zikondi Zomwe Zimasinthidwa Kukhala Ndalama; Zisindikizo zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala ndalama nthawi iliyonse popanda kuyembekezera kukhwima kwa chomangiracho zimatchedwa zomangira mosavuta kuti zisinthidwe kukhala ndalama.
Chidwi Chokhazikika komanso Chosangalatsa Chosiyanasiyana; Ngati zokonda zamisomali zikusintha malinga ndi zomwe zikufunika pamsika, ndiye kuti zikuyenda. Komabe, mwezi wa 3, mwezi wa 6 ndi ma 1 pachaka ndi maunyolo achilango chokhazikika ndi ma bond chiwongola dzanja chokhazikika.
Zizindikiro Zosonyeza; Chizindikiro chowongolera chimapangidwa pomwe wamkulu wa ndalamayo amawonjezereka ndikupatsidwa kwa eni ake malinga ndi kuchuluka kwa golide kapena kusinthana kwa ndalama. Chiwonjezero chowerengedwa chimawerengeredwa nthawi yomwe pakhale kuperekedwa kwa chomangira ndi tsiku lakukhwima.
MALINGA NDI PRICE MU BONDS
Mtengo Wamtundu; Amatchulidwanso kuti phindu. Ndiye mtengo wolembedwa pachigwirizano. Ndalama yayikulu yoyenera kuperekedwa kwa womanga bond kumapeto kwa nthawi.
Mtengo Wotumiza Kunja; Ndilo mtengo wogulitsidwa ndi kampaniyo ikangogulitsidwa malinga ndi kufunikira kwa ma bond. Ndipo nthawi zambiri imakhala yotsika mtengo.
Mtengo Wamsika; Ili ndiye mtengo wamalonda mumsika.
MABWINO BWANJI?
Malinga ndi momwe amafunidwira mu TCC, pali zinthu zomwe chomangira chimayenera kukhala nacho. Mutu wa kampani, malinga ndi kampani, likulu la kampaniyo, nthawi ya kampani, kuchuluka kwa magwiritsidwe antchito, kuchuluka kwa ndalama, tsiku la zolemba, mayankho a kampani malinga ndi zomwe zalembedwera posachedwa, mfundo zofunikira pazomwe zaperekedwa ndi ma bonds atsopano, njira yolipira, chiwongola dzanja ndi kukhwima , tsiku lolembetsa ndi kulengeza kwa msonkhano wapagulu pazokhudza kuperekedwa kwa ma bond, ngati zotetezeka ndi zigawo zenizeni za kampani zikuwonetsedwa ngati chikole kapena chikole chifukwa chilichonse komanso osayina awiri omwe adavomerezedwa kuyimira kampani.
MALO OGWIRITSITSA MABWINO NDI ZINSINSI
Ngakhale magawowo amapereka mgwirizano kwa wogwirizira, zolumikizazo zimapatsa ufulu wokha wolandilidwa. Izi sizomwe zimachitika pamene munthu alowa ndikuyang'anira masheya. Ngakhale palibe kukula msoko, pali kukhwima mu chomangira. Zomwe zili ndi zokolola zimasiyanasiyana ndipo ngongoleyo imakhala ndi zokolola zake. Ngakhale pali chiwopsezo m'matangadza, chiwopsezo cha mndende chimakhala chochepa.