Zizindikiro za 7 za Dziko
Pali ntchito zotchedwa "7 Wonders of the World" zomwe zinapangidwa ndi mphamvu za anthu nthawi zakale. The 7 Wonders of the World amadziwikanso kuti "Zozizwitsa Zisanu ndi Ziwiri Zakale".
Ntchito zomwe zimatchedwa "Seven Wonders of Antiquity" zimadziwika kuti ndi lingaliro lopangidwa ndi Herodotus m'zaka za zana la 5 BC. Herodotus amadziwika kuti ndi mmodzi mwa akatswiri odziwika bwino a mbiri yakale padziko lapansi.
Nyumba yakale kwambiri, yotchedwa "7 Wonders of the World", ikuganiziridwa kuti inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 2500 BC. Pyramid of Cheops amadziwika kuti. Zina;
Kachisi wa Artemi
Minda Yochepera ya Babeloni
Chithunzi cha Zeus
Chithunzi cha Rhode
Alexandria Lighthouse
Gulu la Mfumu Mausollos
amadziwika kuti. Mapangidwe odabwitsa a 7 adziko lapansi omwe tikambirane pano ndi mawonekedwe omwe ayenera kuwona.
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Kodi Wonders of the World 7 ndi chiyani?
Zamkatimu
Tiyeni tikambirane zodabwitsa za 7 za dziko lapansi zomwe zatchulidwa pamwambapa. Kapangidwe koyamba kadzatchulidwe Pyramid of Cheopsndi. Inamangidwa mu 2560 BC ndipo ili ku Egypt. Linamalizidwa m’zaka zoposa 20. Piramidi iyi, yomwe kutalika kwake ndi 145,75m ndendende, ndi nyumba yayikulu kwambiri.
Piramidi ya Cheops ndi imodzi mwa mapiramidi a Giza, omwe ali ndi mapiramidi atatu, koma pakati pa mapiramidi atatuwa, Pyramid of Cheops yokha ndi yomwe idaphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa Zodabwitsa 3 Zapadziko Lonse. Mapiramidi awa adalamulidwa kuti amangidwe ndi Farao Khufu. Kapangidwe kachiwiri ndi Minda Yochepera ku Babeloni'Dr.
Ndi nyumba yopangidwa m'zaka za zana la 7 BC ndipo ili m'chigawo cha Mesopotamiya. Tsoka ilo, nthawi yomangayo siidziwika, koma imadziwika kuti ndi munda wosangalatsa wamitundu yambiri wokhala ndi madzi oyenda komanso zomera zachilendo.
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Tsoka ilo, zotsalira za Minda ya Hanging ya Babulo zasowa lero. Ngakhale kuti imatengedwa kuti ndi imodzi mwa 7 Zodabwitsa za Padziko Lonse, zomwe tingapeze zokhudza Minda ya Hanging ndi yochokera ku zolemba zakale ndi zojambula.
Popeza kuti chidziwitso chomwe timalandira chimachokera ku malemba akale ndi matebulo okha, mwatsoka kulondola kwa chidziwitso sikungatsimikizidwe. Ngati tilankhula za chimodzi mwazozizwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri Zakale, Chithunzi cha Zeusndi. Palibe amene sadziwa Chifaniziro cha Zeus.
Ndi nyumba yomangidwa m'zaka za zana la 5 BC ndipo ili ku Olympia. Ngakhale sizidziwikiratu kuti zinatenga nthawi yayitali bwanji kuti Chifaniziro cha Zeus chimangidwe, zimadziwika kuti kutalika kwake ndi 12m. Chibolibolicho chinapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zitsulo, minyanga ya njovu ndi golidi.
Dziko linanso lodabwitsa Chithunzi cha Rhodendi. Inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 3 BC ndipo ili ku Rhodes. Kumanga kwake kunatenga zaka 12 ndendende ndipo ndi 32m kutalika. Chibolibolicho chinapangidwa ndi chitsulo, miyala ndi mkuwa.
Chifaniziro cha Rhodes ndi nyumba yotchedwa Sun God Helios. Cholowa cha dziko lapansi sichinathebe. Chodabwitsa china chapadziko lonse ndi Lighthouse of Alexandria. Inamangidwa mu 290 BC ndipo ili pakati pa Alexandria ndi Egypt. Zinatenga pafupifupi zaka 40 kuti apange dongosololi. Kutalika kwake ndi 166m ndipo ndi mawonekedwe omwe mumatha kuwona mosavuta kuchokera pa 50km kutali.
Ndiponso Gulu la Mfumu MausollosNdi imodzi mwazonse za World's Wonders of 7. Lopangidwa mu 350 pamaso pa Kristu.
Ili m'dera la Bodrum ku Mediterranean, koma mwatsoka nthawi yomanga mandawa sakudziwika. Kutalika kwa manda ndi 45m ndipo pali ziboliboli kumbali zinayi za manda, ndipo zonse zinayi za ziboliboli zinapangidwa ndi osema osiyanasiyana.
Manda awa amadziwikanso kuti Mausoleum of Halicarnassus. Manda amenewa analamulidwa kumangidwa ndi mkazi wa Mfumu ndi mlongo wake. Mandawa, okongoletsedwa ndi mizere ya zipilala ndi ziboliboli, adasungidwa mpaka zaka za zana la 16, koma mwatsoka sanasungidwenso pambuyo pake.
Panthawi ya Nkhondo Zamtanda, ozingawo adamanga Bodrum Castle ndi miyala ya Manda a Mfumu Mausolus. The Last 7 Wonders of the World ndi Kachisi wa Artemi'Dr. Ndi imodzi mwanyumba zokongola kwambiri. Inamangidwa ku 550 Yesu asanafike ndipo ili ku Efeso ndipo zidatenga zaka ngati 120 kuti amange kacisiyu.
Kachisiyu adapangidwa kuchokera ku miyala ya marble.
Kachisiyu amadziwikanso kuti Kachisi wa Diana. Kachisi wa Artemi anayamba kumangidwa m’zaka za m’ma 7 BC, koma moto unabuka ndipo unabwezeretsedwanso m’zaka za m’ma 550 BC. Tsoka ilo, zidutswa ziwiri zokha za marble zatsala m'kachisi lero ndipo zili mumzinda wakale wa Selçuk.
Tsoka ilo, palibe chidziwitso chodziwika bwino chokhudza nyumbazi, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "Zodabwitsa 7 Zapadziko Lonse" kapena "Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi Ziwiri za Nyengo Yakale". Zomwe titha kuzipeza ndizomwe zili m'nkhani zakale, ndipo mwatsoka sizingatheke kutsimikizira izi. Ngakhale kuti zimadziwika kuti Zodabwitsa 7 Zapadziko Lonse, palibe imodzi mwa izo yomwe ili yotetezedwa mokwanira pakali pano.
Kodi Wonders of the World 7 ndi chiyani?
The 7 Wonders of the World, monga tafotokozera poyamba, amatchedwanso "Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi Ziwiri Zakale". Zodabwitsa 7 Zapadziko Lonse ndi zomanga 7 zokongola zomangidwa ndi mphamvu za anthu; Piramidi ya Cheops, Kachisi wa Artemi, Minda Yopachika ku Babulo, Chifaniziro cha Zeus, Chifaniziro cha Rhodes, Lighthouse of Alexandria ndi Tomb of King Mausollos.
Nyumba zonsezi zinamangidwa motsatira dongosolo la mafumu kapena mafumu a nthawiyo kapena mabanja awo. Tsoka ilo, nyumbazi, zomwe tsopano zimadziwika kuti "Zodabwitsa 7 Zapadziko Lonse", zikutha pang'onopang'ono. Tinganenenso kuti kwatsala mbali zochepa chabe za nyumba zina. Anasamalidwa ndi kukonzedwa kwa kanthawi, koma patapita kanthawi sanakhudzidwenso. Masiku ano, imangokhala ngati nyumba yakale.
M'nthawi zakalezi, pamene panalibe luso lamakono, chirichonse chinkachitidwa ndi mphamvu zaumunthu zokha, ndipo ndi mphamvu iyi, ntchito yomwe inatenga zaka zoposa 120 inamangidwa. Ngakhale kuti sikophweka kuvomerezedwa ngati chimodzi mwa 7 Wonders of the World, mwatsoka tsopano yatayika ku mbiri yakale monga "7 Zodabwitsa za Dziko". Ntchito 7 zotchulidwa pano ndi zofunika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi, chifukwa ndi nyumba zomangidwa m’dzina la milungu ndi mafumu m’mbiri ya dziko.
Zingakhale zolondola kwambiri kuzitcha "Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi ziwiri Zakale", chifukwa ndi za nthawi zakale ndipo tsopano zatsala pang'ono kutha. Ngati muli ndi nthawi kapena mukuganiza zopita kutchuthi chambiri, Zizindikiro za 7 za DzikoMutha kuchezera .
Zingakhale zomvetsa chisoni kuona zomwe tikuyamba kutaya, koma zidzakhala zosiyana kwa inu kuwona mbiri yomwe tili nayo. M'lingaliro limeneli, zidzawonjezera tanthauzo lina kwa inu nokha.
Muyenera kuziwona ndikuganizira kuti zidapangidwa ndiukadaulo wanthawiyo, zidzakhala zabwino kwa inu.