ZINSINSI ZA NJIRA YOYENDA

Matumbo oyenda; Mwachidule, amatanthauza dongosolo lomwe limagwira njira monga kupatula michere kuyambira mkamwa ndikufikira anus kulowa ziwalo zamthupi ndikupereka chidziwitso cha mfundo zomwe sizofunikira m'thupi. Ziwalo zomwe zimapanga dongosolo limaphatikizapo mkamwa, pharynx, esophagus, matumbo am'mimba ndi anus. Matenda omwe amapezeka mu ziwalozi amatchedwa matenda a kugaya chakudya.

Reflux;

Ndi nthenda inayake yomwe imayambitsidwa ndi m'mimba mwa munthu yomwe ikuthawanso. Nthawi zambiri sizimadziwika chifukwa ndizosakhalitsa ndipo sizibweretsa vuto lalikulu kummero. Komabe, ngati kusokonezekaku kumabwerezedwa pafupipafupi masana ndipo ngati kubwerezedwanso pakugona, matendawo amafika pamlingo wofunikira. Vutoli limawonedwa ngati pathological Reflux. Mfundo yayikulu pakapangidwe kameneka ndi kusakhazikika mu valavu yolumikizana m'mphepete mwa m'mimba ndi m'mimba. High acidity yamatumbo am'mimba imatha kuyambitsa matenda a Reflux, zilonda kapena kukokoloka-kwina kwa zinthu. Nthawi yomweyo, kumva kutentha, kuvuta kumeza, kupezeka kwa acidic fluid pakamwa ndi zinthu zodziwika bwino. Kuti tikwaniritse kuwongolera kunenepa pothandizanso Reflux, moyo wofunikira uyenera kutengedwa. Kukonzekera zakudya, kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndikuchita opaleshoni imagwiritsidwa ntchito pakafunika. Ngati sasiya kuchiritsa, stenosis imatha kumapeto kwenikweni kwa kum'mero.

gastritis;

ndi matenda omwe amapezeka m'mimba. Imachitika ngati zotupa mu mucosal minofu gawo la m'mimba. Matendawa ali ndi mitundu iwiri: gastritis yacute komanso gastritis yosatha. Choyambitsa matendawa chimayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. Mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa amayambitsa kutupa komwe kumayambitsa matendawa chifukwa chofika m'mimba kudzera mu chakudya cholowa mthupi. Mankhwala a antibiotic amagwiritsidwa ntchito matendawa.

Zilonda zam'mimba;

amatchedwanso zilonda zam'mimba. Zimayambitsidwa ndikupanga mabala omwe amapezeka m'matumbo am'mimba ndipo amawonongeka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana chifukwa chamadzimadzi am'mimba komanso kutulutsa m'mimba. Chochitikacho chitha kuchitika mu duodenum. Choyambitsa matendawa chimayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya osiyanasiyana. Ngati yasiyidwa, imapangitsa kukonzanso kwa minofu ya m'mimba ndipo chifukwa chake kudzikundikira kwamadzimadzi pamimba. Kugwiritsa ntchito pakudya ndi mankhwala kumachitika panthawi ya matenda. Ngati ndi kotheka, njira zopangira opaleshoni zimawonedwa.

kudzimbidwa;

Kutupa kwam'mimba m'chigawo chapamwamba, zizindikiro za kupsinjika ndi kupweteka kumawonetsedwa ndi zizindikiro monga. Nthawi zambiri imafotokoza za kudzimbidwa komwe kumamveka mosalekeza pambuyo chakudya. M'malo mokhala matenda pakokha, amayamba chifukwa cha zilonda zam'mimba, chikhodzodzo ndi matenda ofanana. Anthu omwe ali ndi matendawa ayenera kukhala ndi chizolowezi chochepetsa zakudya zawo, kuzidyetsa pang'ono komanso pafupipafupi. Njira yothandizira mankhwalawa idzagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati kuli koyenera ndi dokotala.

Kudzimbidwa, kutsegula m'mimba;

kuchepa kwamatumbo ndikuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa defecation ku 3 kapena kuchepera. Munthu amene akudwala matendawa amatupa, amamva kupweteka kapena kusasangalala pamimba. Madzi osakwanira am'madzi omwe amapezeka popanga matendawa, osagwiritsa ntchito chakudya chokwanira cha fiber, osamwetsa masamba ndi zipatso zambiri komanso kuchuluka kwa kayendedwe kofunikira kungayambitse kudzimbidwa. Mosiyana ndi kutsekula m'mimba, kutsekula m'mimba kumachitika mu mawonekedwe a defecation mu zofewa kapena zamadzimadzi kuposa momwe zimayenera kukhala 2 kapena kupitilira tsiku limodzi. Matendawa amatha kuchitika ngati chikhazikitso cha matenda okhudzana ndi chimbudzi kapena zovuta zina pazakudya zopatsa thanzi chifukwa cha matenda m'matumbo. Njira yodyetsera imatsimikiziridwa ndipo njira yochizira imatsimikizika malinga ndi kukhalapo kwa matenda.

Ulcerative colitis, matenda a Crohn;

Matenda a Crohn amawonekera m'matumbo athu onse, ndipo amawonekera kwambiri m'matumbo ang'onoang'ono komanso matumbo akulu. Matendawa amafika pamlingo womwe ungawononge moyo wamunthu. Matenda a ulcerative ndi matenda ofananawo. Amawonetsedwa mwa kupanga mabala osiyanasiyana m'matumbo chifukwa chothandizira chitetezo cha mthupi kuteteza maselo amunthu. Chithandizo cha matenda amenewa, monga matenda ena am'mimba, chimakhudza kusintha momwe munthu amadyetsedwera. Nthawi yomweyo, mankhwalawa angagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati pakufunika.

khansa;

Amayambitsidwa ndi zotupa zoyipa zomwe zimapanga gawo limodzi kapena zingapo zam'mimba.

Kutupa kwa kapamba;

Ndi matenda omwe amapezeka chifukwa cha zomwe zimayambitsa komanso zimayambitsa zowononga zosiyanasiyana. Pali mitundu iwiri yamatenda, yovuta kapena yopweteka.

zotupa;

kutupa ndi kukula kwa dongosolo la mtima mu anus kumapeto kwa matumbo akulu. Imagawika pawiri ngati zotupa za mkati ndi zotupa zakunja. Kupuma, kupweteka, kutuphuka, kumva kunyowa ndikuwonetsa zizindikiro monga kuyabwa.

Matenda a chiwindi;

Cirrhosis, jaundice, cysts ndi zotupa. Matenda omwe amayambitsa mavuto akulu mu chiwindi amalepheretsa chiwalo kugwira ntchito yake.

Matenda a ndulu;

Miyala kuti ipangidwe imalepheretsa kusokonezeka kwa chikwama kapena kutulutsa kwa bile. Izi zimayambitsa kutupa mu sac. Miyala iyi imafunikira opareshoni pakafunika.