Mapiramidi achi Egypt

Mapiramidi achi Egypt
Chimodzi mwazitukuko zazikuluzikulu zodziwika bwino za anthu zidamangidwa m'mphepete mwa Nile ku Africa. Ma piramidi a ku Egypt omwe adapangira milungu yotukuka pano akadali ena mwa mitundu yomwe idakopa chidwi cha dziko lonse lapansi. Mawu akuti piramidi ndi kuphatikiza kwa pyro, kutanthauza moto muchi Greek, ndi amide, kutanthauza pakati. Zimatanthawuza moto pakati ndipo, malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zina, piramidi iyi imaganiziridwa kuti ili pakatikati pa dziko lapansi.

Zambiri piramidi ya ku Egypt

Tikamanena kuti Piramidi ya ku Egypt, piramidi ya 7, yomwe ilinso mkati mwa Wonders of the World wa 3, imakumbukira. Koma pomwe piramidi idakambidwa, piramidi yoyamba yomwe imakumbukira ndi Piramidi Yaikulu yomwe idapangidwa ndi Khufu, Farao waku Egypt wa 4, Emperor wa 2 wa mzera waboma la 2560. Amaganiziridwa kuti piramidi iyi idamangidwa mu XNUMX BC. Dzina lina la piramidi ndi Piramidi ya Cheops.
Titha kunena kuti mapiramidi atatu awa ndi mwaluso pantchito zaumisiri ndi zopanga. Kukula kwakukulu kwa kapangidwe kake, mawonekedwe ake oyika, kukula kwake ndi kulemera kwa ntchito zomwe zimapangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito miyala yamiyala ndizodabwitsa kwambiri.

Mbiri ya Piramidi ya ku Egypt

Ngakhale sanadziwikebe zonse za ma Piramidi a ku Egypt, akuganiza kuti mapiramidi adapangidwa kuti abise amayi a Farawo ndi chuma chake chamtengo wapatali komanso ntchito zaluso zapadera. Koma mpaka lero, palibe ntchito zaluso kapena chuma chomwe chidapezeka. Piramidi yoyamba yomwe idamangidwa padziko lapansi ili ku Sakkara. Ntchito yake yomanga inayamba ku 2620 BC. Mu zitsanzo zoyambirira tikuwona kuti mapiramidi alowa ndipo ambiri aiwo sakwanira kapena asiyidwa pomanga. Chitsanzo choyamba apa. Ndi Pyramid of Meidum yomwe idapangidwa ku 2570. Piramidi idawonongedwa pa gawo lachisanu ndi chitatu.
Anthu omwe akufuna kumanga mapiramidi adatenga maphunziro pazinthu izi ndipo adasamala kuti azikhazikitsa maziko awo kuti akhale olimba momwe angathere kuti apange mapiramidi apamwamba. Afunikanso kugwiritsa ntchito geometry yofanana. Panthawi yomanga Bent Pyramid m'chigawo cha Dahahur mozungulira Nile, malo otsetsereka adachepetsedwa potengera zomwe zidachitika atamaliza gawo la 3 ku 2. Njira iyi idapitilira kukwera ndipo idamalizidwa. Zotsatira zake, imakhala ndi mawonekedwe osasinthika. Ma piramidi onse omwe anamangidwa pambuyo pa Bent Pyramid atamangidwa pazingalo zochepa.
M'mbuyomu, olemba mbiri komanso asayansi adaganiza kuti mapiramidi adapangidwa ndi akapolo aku Egypt. Komabe, mu 1990, kavalo akukwera woyendera alendo ndikugwera m'dzenje. Dzenje ili likayang'aniridwa, zimawonedwa kuti linatsegulidwa ku cellar yodabwitsa. M'chipinda chosungira chitseko ichi ndi manda a woyang'anira ndi ogwira ntchito akugwira ntchito yomanga mapiramidi. Zikuwoneka kuti makoma amalo adakulungidwa ndipo ali ndi mawonekedwe okongola. Zakuti manda achikumbutsowo adamangidwira anthu ogwira ntchito akuwonetsa kuti anthu omwe akugwira ntchito pano si akapolo. Chifukwa cha zofukulidwa zomwe zinayambitsidwa kuti zichitike m'derali, maliro adapezeka pa 250.

Zofunika za Piramidi ya ku Egypt

Zomwe zimapangitsa kuti Piramidi ya ku Egypt ikhale yapadera kwambiri ndizinthu zomwe ali nazo komanso momwe amakhalira ndi ukadaulo wa nthawiyo. Zina mwazida za ma piramidi a ku Egypt ndi:

• Ma piramidi adamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito miyala iliyonse yolemera matani 20. Sizikudziwika momwe miyala iyi imayendetsedwera ndikupereka. Ndikudziwika kuti mtunda woyandikira kwambiri womwe miyala imatha kubweretsedwera ndi makilomita mazana ambiri.
• -Pamene dzina la piramidi limapangidwa m'chipinda cha munthuyu 2 pachaka dzuwa limalowa. Madeti omwe dzuwa limalowa pampando wachifumu amabadwa.
• -Manyazi zimakhala ndi zinthu zowulutsa mawu. Ichi ndichifukwa chake wasayansi wa 12, yemwe adapeza mayumu, adamwalira ndi khansa.
• - Piramidi ndizotentha chilimwe komanso kuzizira nyengo yachisanu.
• -Kulowa piramidi, zida monga radar, Ultra sount ndi sonar sizigwira ntchito.
• - Meridian, yomwe imaganiziridwa kuti idutsa piramidi, imagawanitsa nyanja ndi kumtunda m'magawo awiri ofanana.
• -Mkaka mumapiramidi umakhala watsopano kwa masiku angapo. Kenako imasinthidwa kukhala yogati popanda kuwononga.
• - Mutha kugwiritsa ntchito madzi a mu piramidi ngati mafuta odzola atadikirira masabata a 5.
• - Madzi oyipitsidwa otsalira mu piramidi amatsukidwa atatha kudikirira masiku angapo.
• -Zomera zimamera mwachangu zikaikidwa piramidi.
• -Zotsalira za chakudya zomwe zili mu ndulu ya zinyalala zitha kupakidwa mankhwala a piramidi popanda fungo lililonse.
• - Kuwotcha, kupweteka ndi mabala odulidwa kumatha kuchira mwachangu piramidi.
• - Zipinda zina za mapiramidi sizikudziwikabe. Ofufuza ena akuti adasowa kapena kubwera pamalo amodzi atapumira pang'ono.
• Kupanga mapiramidi kunamangidwa ngati njira yolumikizira imodzi yomwe magulu a Orion amawonekera kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi mu 10500 BC.

Kodi mu Pyramids aku Egypt ndi ati?

Chidziwitso chodabwitsa kwambiri chokhudza ma Piramidi a ku Egypt ndi zomwe zili m'menemo. Amadziwika kuti pali zipinda za 3 mkati mwa mapiramidi zomwe zimapangidwa ndi midadada yamiyala. Mulinso m'magawo osiyanasiyana mu mawonekedwe a King Room ndi Queen Room. Ili mu mapiramidi, Chipinda cha King adapangidwa kuti chikhale ndi zipinda zina zopanda anthu.
Asayansi amawona izi nthawi yomwe zipata, zomwe nthawi zambiri zimakhala mkati mwa mapiramidi a ku Egypt, zidzatsegulidwa. Khomo lidatsegulidwa zaka zingapo zapitazo mu piramidi imodzi yomwe inali isanatsegulidwe kale. Khomo lina linapezeka mchipinda chino mothandizidwa ndi maloboti osuntha. Koma chitseko ichi sichinatseguke pano.
Malinga ndi zikhulupiriro zina, popeza ma Pyramid a ku Egypt anali ndi chuma chofunikira kwambiri, njira yodzitchinjiriza ndi misampha idakhazikitsidwanso. Komabe, monga tafotokozera m'nkhaniyi, palibe misampha yomwe yakumanapo pano.

Kodi ma Piramidi a ku Egypt amapangidwa motani?

Titha kunena kuti maluso omwe adapangidwa pakupanga mapiramidi adapangidwa zaka zambiri. Piramidi, yomwe inamangidwa mu nthawi ya ulamuliro wa a Farao Djoser, poyamba inali ndi mawonekedwe osavuta amakona. Pambuyo pake, 6 yakhala piramidi yokhazikika yokhala ndi zipinda ndi ngalande.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zofunikira kwambiri pantchito yomanga mapiramidi ndi a Farao Snefru. Munthawi imeneyi, mapiramidi atatu adamangidwa. Piramidi yoyamba yowona inamangidwa nthawi imeneyi. Akatswiri a zomangamanga a Farao Snefru anamanga mapiramidi osalala komanso osalala m'malo mwa mapiramidi opindika.
A Farawo adalamulira akuluakulu apamwamba kuti azitsatira momwe ntchito yopanga mapiramidi idayendera. Titha kuwona kuti ntchito idayendabe kuti timvetsetse bwino makonzedwe apamwamba komanso ovuta a mapiramidi. Zofufuzira izi sizikuwona kokha mapangidwe a mapiramidi, komanso akachisi, manda ndi mabwato omwe amamangidwa pafupi ndi mapiramidi.

Zinsinsi za Piramidi ya ku Egypt

Mapiramidi achi Egypt amaganiza kuti ali ndi zinsinsi zosiyanasiyana. Takudziwulirani zina mwazinsinsi. Zinsinsi zina za piramidi ya ku Egypt ndi izi:

• - Ngati mungakhazikitse mapu adziko lapansi, mutha kuwona kuti ma Piramidi a ku Egypt ali pakatikati pa dziko lapansi.
• Akuti Pyramid ya Atatu Giza idamangidwa mkati mwa pulani ya dongosolo lozikidwa pakupenyerera komanso mfundo za jiometri ndipo pulani iyi idakonzedwa mwachindunji ndi kuzindikira kwa zakuthambo.
• - Masukulu ena a Masonic ndi zizindikiro za Rose-Cross amakhulupirira kuti amayimira magulu mu Great Pyramid.
• - Onse kumtunda kwa bwalo komanso kuchuluka kwa gawo kungawerengeredwe mu mapiramidi.

Ngakhale zikuwoneka kuti ndizosatheka kuchita ndi ukadaulo wa nthawi yomwe ma Pyramids aku Egypt adamangidwa, sizikudziwika kuti idapangidwa bwanji komanso njira zomwe adatsata, ngakhale ndiukadaulo wamakono. Mukayesedwa, zikuwoneka kuti Mapiramidi achi Egypt ali ndi zinsinsi zambiri chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo. Mfundo yoti chinsinsi cha mapiramidi a ku Egypt sichinathetsedwe kwathunthu chidapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazinthu zosangalatsa kwambiri m'mbiri. Mkati mwa mapiramidiwo pali dzina la mfumu yomwe inamangidwa m'dzina lake. Popeza palibe zida zaumisiri zomwe zimagwira ntchito mkati mwa mapiramidi, kuyesa ndikovuta. Anthu omwe akuyang'ana mapiramidi amatha kuwerengera nyengo, masiku ndi miyezi poyang'ana piramidi.