MALAMULO OGWIRA NTCHITO

MALO OGWIRA BWANJI?
Lingaliro lamanja ndichinthu chovomerezeka komanso chovomerezeka chokomera anthu ena motsutsana ndi chinthu china kapena munthu malinga ndi chikhalidwe kapena chikhalidwe. Kutanthauzira lingaliro ili mwachidule; kuchuluka kwa zokonda zotetezedwa ndi lamulo.

MABODZA A BWANJI?

Zimakhudza anthu onse osati gulu limodzi. Ikuwonetsa kuti anthu ayenera kupatsidwa ufulu winawake chifukwa ndi anthu. Mwanjira ina, chipembedzo, mtundu, jenda, zaka, zikhulupiriro, zoyambira, monga kusanyoza ufulu wonse wopatsidwa kwa anthu kumapatsidwa ufulu wonse. Ili ndiye ntchito yoyanjanitsidwa ya 3 ya ufulu wofunikira waumunthu. Awa: kupewa chisalungamo, kuteteza ndi kuthandiza iwo amene awonekedwa zopanda chilungamo. Ufulu waumunthu; Ndi maufulu ofunika omwe anthu ali nawo ndipo ayenera kukhala nawo kuyambira pomwe abadwa komanso ufulu womwe munthu aliyense angateteze pawokha komanso zofuna zawo.
Ufulu waumunthu umafotokoza zomwe zikufunika kuteteza ulemu wa munthu ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu ndikukhala moyo wamunthu. Ufulu waumunthu; ndale, malamulo, ufulu, chikhulupiriro, kulumikizana, umunthu, kusazunza, nzika, ufulu wofotokozera. Kuphatikiza pa ufuluwu, ali ndi ufulu monga malipiro oyenera, mabungwe azamalonda, ntchito zaumoyo, moyo wabwino, kudzisintha komanso kusasala. Ufulu woyambira wa anthu umaphatikizapo kuletsa kuzunzidwa komanso kuzunzidwa komanso kuletsa kusankhidwa. Ufulu monga ukapolo ndi kukakamizidwa, ufulu wokhala ndi banja komanso ufulu wokhala ndi moyo wabwino. Ndizovomerezeka kuti anthu onse ndiwofanana pankhani ya ufulu, ulemu ndi kufanana mu ufulu.
Ufulu wofunikira waanthu ndi ufulu wapadziko lonse wotetezedwa ndi kayendetsedwe ka malamulo. Ndi maufulu omwe amafunikira kuti anthu apulumuke. Ufuluwu ndi wofunikira kuti anthu azitha kupeza zosowa zawo kapena zina.
Ufulu waumunthu ngati maziko; kukhala, maphunziro, malo oyera, zaumoyo, nyumba, zakudya, chitetezo, chitetezo chamunthu, kulumikizana, chipembedzo ndi chikumbumtima, katundu, chinsinsi, kupempha, msonkho, nzika ndi ufulu wosankha.
Ndizotheka kugawanitsa lingaliro la ufulu wa anthu m'magawo atatu. Woyamba ndi m'badwo woyamba wa ufulu wa anthu. Munkhaniyi, ufulu wa anthu; mfulu ndi ofanana. Fuko ndiye chiyambi cha ulamuliro. Anthu ali ndi ufulu wachilengedwe wosiyanasiyana. Maufulu achilengedwe awa ndi; ufulu, katundu, chitetezo. Ndipo zochita zoyipa zokha ndi zoletsedwa. Ndiponso, munthu aliyense ndi wosalakwa mpaka atatsimikiziridwa kuti ndi wolakwa. Kutengera dziko, chilankhulo cha dziko, chikhalidwe komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa boma zilinso munthawi imeneyi. M'mibadwo yachiwiri ufulu wachibadwidwe; imakhudza ufulu wachuma, chikhalidwe ndi chikhalidwe, mosiyana ndi m'badwo woyamba. Makamaka, m'badwo wachiwiri wa ufulu udayamba kutuluka pambuyo pa kusintha kwa 17 October. Ufulu wam'badwo wachiwiri ukuphatikiza ufulu wa munthu kuti athe kudziwa tsogolo lake. Pomaliza, m'badwo wachitatu wa ufulu wachibadwidwe ukuphatikizidwa ku European Convention on Human Rights. Monga 1987, Khothi Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu ku Europe lapatsidwa ufulu wochita payekha. Kuphatikiza pa mibadwo iwiri yoyambirira ya ufulu waumunthu wa m'badwo wachitatu, ndikofunikira kuyang'ana pa ufulu womwe waphimbidwa. Milandu iyi ikalingaliridwa, ufulu monga wokhala m'malo amtendere, kuonetsetsa kuti malamulo azilamulidwa, kuyang'anira malinga ndi zofunikira zalamulo, kukhazikitsa kufanana pakati pa azimayi ndi abambo, akukhala m'malo abwino, kulemekeza ufulu wa ana, kutetezedwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi zosiyana monga chilankhulo ndi chikhalidwe, komanso ufulu monga ufulu wokhala mgulu la anthu amakhalanso nawo. Limafotokoza.
Kuyang'ana zolembedwa zomwe zimapanga maziko a ufulu wa anthu; 10 Disembala Lonse la Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wa 1948 ndi 04 amapanga European Convention on Human Rights ya Novembala 1950. Turkey walemba mgwirizano umenewu xnumx't ndipo wakhala gawo la malamulo zoweta.

KULETSA MALAMULO A ZOPHUNZITSA NDIPONSO ZOFUNIKIRA

Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe zingatchulidwe zokhudza ufulu waumunthu ndi nkhani zomwe zimakhudzana ndi kuchepetsedwa kwa ufulu ndi Ufulu wofunikira. Choyamba, palibe zoletsa komanso zosintha zomwe zingachitike pakuletsa kuzunzidwa. Nthawi yomweyo, mfundo za ukapolo, kukakamizidwa kugwira ntchito mokakamizidwa ndi chololedwa, ngakhale munkhondo kapena boma ladzidzidzi, ndizovomerezeka ngati ufulu wopanda malire. Pa malo omwe malire ayenera kupangidwira, mfundo za malirezi ziyenera kukhala zovomerezeka. Ndipo ngati zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa zoletsedwazo zimatha, malire awo ayenera kuthetsedwa.

KUGWIRITSA NTCHITO ZA ANTHU

Kutsatira kulengeza kwa 10 kwa United Nations General Assembly pa Disembala 1948, 6 April 1969 idapereka chilengezo cha Ufulu wa Anthu Ponseponse malinga ndi lingaliro la Council of Minerals. Ndipo chilengezo chilengezo chomwe chapangidwa ndi nkhani ya 30 chimakwirira kwenikweni kuti munthu aliyense ndiwofanana. Munkhani iyi, ikufotokoza momwe anthu onse azichitira mosatengera chilankhulo, chipembedzo, mtundu, mzera, chikhalidwe komanso zaka.

MALO OGWIRA NTCHITO PANTHAWI ZABWINO

Ufulu waumunthu umagwira ntchito kuti ateteze, kusamalira ndi kupereka kupezeka kwa ufuluwu kwa aliyense. Poyerekeza ndi mabungwe awa; Amnesty International, Human Rights Watch, International Commission of Lawyers, International PEN Club, International Red Cross Committee, International Union for Human Ufulu.

Ufulu wa Anthu ku TURKEY

Pankhani ufulu wa anthu m'dziko lathu izo wakhalanso ananena kuti lamulo lalikulu ladziko la Republic of Turkey mu 1982 ndi kulemekeza malamulo ufulu wa anthu. Gawo loyamba lomwe latengedwa atasayina chikalatachi mu 1954 5 Disembala 1990 yatenga lamulolo 3686. Chifukwa chake, Bungwe Loona za Ufulu wa Anthu lakhazikitsidwa mu TGNA. Zikafika ku 1991, Minister of State adayikidwa kuti aziyang'anira ndikuyang'anira ufulu wa anthu. Ponena za 1993, Human Rights Organisation idakhazikitsidwa ndi Lamulo Lamulo. Komabe, chifukwa chakulepheretsedwa ndi Khothi Lachilamulo, linakhala losathandiza. Kenako pa 1994, Phungu Woyang'anira Woyang'anira Anthu Wapamwamba komanso Supreme Advisory Board for Human Rights adatsata kuthetseratu kwa bolodi ili ku 1996.
Ponena za Epulo 1997, Prime Minister Minister Circular yomwe idatulutsidwa, Bungwe la Human Rights Supreme Council lidakhazikitsidwa. Kutsatira izi, a 4 Committee on the Decade of Human Rights Education pa June 1998; Lakhazikitsidwa nditasindikiza mu Official Gazette. Podzafika chaka cha 2000, ma Bodi a Ufulu Wachibadwidwe a Anthu ndi Chigawo akhazikitsidwa.
Ma Board a Human Rights Provincial and District Board akhazikitsidwa ndi Regulation yolembedwa mu Official Gazette ya Novembala 2 ndipo adalemba 2000 kuti awonetsetse kutetezedwa kwa Ufulu wa Anthu komanso kupewa kuphwanya malamulo. Kuphatikiza apo, magawo a ufulu wa anthu akhazikitsidwa m'mabungwe ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana. Ponena za 24218, Purezidenti wa Ufulu Wachibadwidwe wa anthu adakhazikitsidwa mkati mwa zigawo zazikulu zothandizira mkati mwa bungwe lapakati la Barbakan. Mu zolemba zowonjezera za lamuloli, kukhazikitsidwa kwa Supreme Board of Human Rights ndi Advisory Board kunakhazikitsidwa. Milandu Yophwanya Ufulu wa Anthu yapangidwa.