KODI MALANGIZO OTHANDIZA OTANI?

Anthufe timatha kuganiza. Pogwiritsa ntchito luntha komanso luso mwachilengedwe, kuti mufike pamlingo wina pakati pa anthu ndi anthu ena ndikupambana ndewu ndi chilengedwe malingaliro opangira kupanga. Komabe, zogulitsa zamalingaliro izi zitha kutsatiridwa ndikugwiritsidwa molakwika kuchokera pakuphunzitsidwa ndi anthu. Izi zitha kuwononga wolemba amene adapanga ntchitoyi pogwiritsa ntchito ntchito, nthawi ndi ndalama. Pofuna kupewa izi komanso kuteteza ufulu wa wolemba, zinthu zingapo zalamulo zimalingaliridwa. Kuphatikiza pa malamulo azamalamulo, pali misonkhano yamayiko. Ufulu wazidziwitso pazinthu zomwe zimapereka chitetezo mwa lamulo ufulu waluntha Njirayi imatchedwa. Ufulu wazamalonda ufulu pa malingaliro ndi ntchito zaluso ve ufulu waumafakitole ali ndi maufulu awiri.
Ufulu wazachuma umatanthauzanso ufulu pa zinthu zomwe sizingachitike zomwe ndizoganiza za anthu. Ngakhale ufulu wamalonda waluntha umayendetsedwa palokha popanda wina aliyense, pakhoza kukhala mwayi wazinthu zambiri mwanzeru pazinthu zomwezo.
Makhalidwe a Ufulu Wauzeru
1.Included in Law Private.
Ufulu wamalamulo udzayesedwa kuphatikizidwa m'mabwalo amilandu yapayokha pazinthu zoyendetsedwa komanso makamaka kuti athe kukhazikitsa ufulu wolamulira pazinthu zosagwirizana ndi munthu.
Iwo xnumx.soyut.
Ufulu wa chidziwitso waluntha sizobisika chifukwa ndi zinthu zopangidwa mwa kufotokoza, malingaliro ndi malingaliro.
3.Mutu wazogulitsa katundu.
Momwe ufulu waluntha umakhazikitsidwa pazinthu zosagwiritsidwa ntchito, palibe malo kapena katundu monga mwalamulo yamalamulo.
Phunzirani ndi Mfundo ya 4.
Ufulu wa umwini wa zinthu zomwe sizingagwire ntchito umatha kumveka m'malire a dziko lomwe amavomerezedwa ndipo zitha kukhala ndi chiyambukiro. Ufulu wazamalonda umalumikizidwa kwathunthu ndi dzikolo komwe amapezeka ndipo chitetezo ndichovomerezeka mdziko lolembetsedwera, kupatula ufulu womwe umachokera pamgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi malamulo adziko komwe kugwiridwako kunachitikira.
5.
Society imawonedwa kuti ndi ntchito ya malingaliro kapena zopeka. Chifukwa chake, ufulu waluntha wamalamulo umapatsa wopatsidwa ufulu wokhala ndi malire kupatula nthawi. mwachitsanzo Ufulu wa patent umatetezedwa kwa zaka makumi awiri m'dongosolo lokhala ndi mayeso ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri mu dongosolo popanda kuyesedwa. 
6. Amapereka Mwini Mwini Ufulu Wopindulitsa.
Imavomereza yemwe ali ndi chidziwitso chamaluso aluntha kuti apereke malingaliro ake okhudzana ndi mutu wanthawiyi komanso makamaka kugwiritsa ntchito nzeru za iye mwini. Zimalepheretsanso anthu ena kuti agwiritse ntchito malonda popanda chilolezo.
7.
Ufulu wazachuma umafotokozedwa ngati ulamuliro wazamalamulo wopatsidwa kwa eni ufulu ndi lamulo lazinsinsi. Ufulu wamaluso waluso uli mgulu lathunthu. Itha kunenedwa motsutsana ndi aliyense ndipo imapatsa eni ake ufulu kuti aletse anthu ena kuti agwiritse ntchito katundu wosagwirizana.
Zida za Luntha
1. Dzina Lamalonda ndi Mayina Bizinesi
M'malamulo athu, dzina la malonda ndi dzina la bizinesi limayendetsedwa mu Turkey Commerce Code. Ngakhale dzina la malonda limayendetsedwa mwatsatanetsatane, malamulo okhudza dzina la bizinesiyo nthawi zambiri amatanthauza zinthu zomwe zikukhudzana ndi dzina la malonda.
iwo xnumx.mark
Chizindikiro chimafotokozedwa ngati njira yosiyanitsira katundu kapena ntchito zoperekedwa ndi bizinesi kuchokera kuzinthu zina. Zizindikiro zimaphimbidwa ndi ufulu waluntha.
xnumx.patent a
Patent ndi chikalata chomwe chimaperekedwa kwa woyambitsa m'magulu azomangamanga ndi bungwe lovomerezeka ndikuvomereza kuti azigwiritsa ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali popanda chilolezo cha ena. Malingana ndi malamulo apamalamulo, palibe patent yomwe imapatsidwa zothandizira, chomera kapena mitundu ya nyama kapena mfundo zofunika kwambiri zachilengedwe, ndi njira zopangira nyama ndi nyama, zomwe ndizosemphana ndi dongosolo la anthu kapena chikhalidwe wamba.
4.Mapanga Opanga
Mapangidwe a mafakitale ndi mawonekedwe a kapangidwe kake kapena gawo la zonse kapena gawo lina la chinthu, kapena gawo lina la chinthu chokongoletsera, mtundu, mawonekedwe, zinthu, kusinthasintha ndi zina zotere, zomwe zimatha kuzindikirika ndi mphamvu za anthu.
Zizindikiro Zachilengedwe
Zizindikiro zamalo amtundu waukadaulo ndizomwe zimazindikira zomwe zimachokera ku dera linalake kapena zomwe zikuwonetsa dera lomwe lingaliro lake lingadalitsidwe chifukwa cha komwe limachokera polemekeza mbiri yake kapena mawonekedwe ena. Ubwino wa malonda ndi chitsimikizo chomwe chikufanizira kulumikizana kwapakati pa njira yachikhalidwe yopangira ndi gwero la malo.
Zitsanzo za 6.Zabwino
Mitundu yothandiza imatetezedwa ndi ma Patenti. Itha kufotokozedwa ngati ufulu wolembetsedwa womwe umapereka chitetezo chokhacho chaukadaulo waukadaulo.
7.Copyright
Ntchito zamalonda zitha kufotokozedwa ngati ufulu pa zojambulajambula ndi zaluso.
Maina a 8.Internet
Kutha kwa makompyuta pa intaneti kulumikizana wina ndi mnzake munjira yabwino kumafunikira kuti kompyuta iliyonse yopereka ma data ku network yolumikizidwa ndi netiweyo ikhale ndi dzina lake lomwe limafotokoza kuti ndi ndani. Masamba omwe amapereka data pa intaneti ayenera kukhala ndi dzina ndipo ayenera kuwonedwa ngati chofunikira pagulu. Chizindikiro chodzipatula, monga mayina a pa intaneti, mtundu, dzina lamalonda ndi dzina la bizinesi, chimagwira ngati njira yotsatsira; ndi ufulu waluntha wophatikizidwa muzinthu zosagwirizana ndi bizinesiyo.
Maufulu a 9.Pretty
Wofesayo amatanthauza kuti ndi amene amabzala kapena kupeza ndi kukulitsa mtundu wina watsopano. Ufulu wa obereketsa ungafotokozedwe ngati ulamuliro wopanga ndalama, kuwagwiritsa ntchito, kuchitapo kanthu kofunikira ndikutsegulira milandu yonse yokhudza milandu komanso milandu yachitatu pamilandu yophwanya anthu ena.