Kodi kukopeka ndi chiyani?

Pamene kukhudzika kunenedwa, choyambirira, lingaliro lolondola lokwanira liyenera kukumbukiridwa. Imakweza fuko kapena mtundu monga mgwirizano wachilengedwe. Ndi lingaliro lamapiko akumanja lomwe limawasunga kuposa malingaliro ena onse. Cholinga chake ndikupanga kubadwanso kwatsopano ndi kusankhana mitundu kapena kusankhana mitundu kuseri kwa nthawi yakuchepa kapena kuwonongedwa kwa dziko. M'malo mwake, fascism nthawi zambiri imawonedwa ngati yabwinobwino mkati mwa gulu lama fascist palimodzi ndi mitundu yonse ya zochitika zomwe zimatha kubweretsa chiwawa ngati izi. Mitundu yonse ya zochitika zamtunduwu mu fascism imawerengedwa kuti ndivomerezeka. Zakhala zikunenedwa kuti zimalimbikitsa kutukuka ndi kusankhana mitundu, chitukuko cha impiriyiti ndi kuphana. Mwambiri, fascism imavomereza kutukuka kwa amuna. Komabe, ochirikiza chikondwererochi amalonjeza kuti mtundu ndi mtunduwo udzakula mogwirizana ndi amayi.

Si kungosangalatsa chabe. M'malo mwake, pali vuto lalikulu lomwe fascism yapatsa anthu. Chifukwa ma fascists amakonda kwambiri zaupandu ndi chilango. Makamaka m'maiko omwe amalamulidwa motere, pali ufulu wopanda malire wowgwiritsira ntchito malamulo kumalamulo. Nationalism ngakhale imaganiza kuti apolisi sayenera kusamala ndi zoyipa zawo komanso kuti ufulu wina uyenera kuperekedwa. Palinso milandu yofalitsa odwala pachipatala komanso ziphuphu. Zomwe zawonedwa mu mphamvu za fascist mpaka pano zikuwoneka kuti zachilengedwe ndipo ngakhale chuma chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu ena ndipo zimachitika momwe akufunira. Zipembedzo zodziwika bwino mdzikoli zitha kugwiritsa ntchito malingaliro a anthu kuti asinthe zofuna zawo. Chipembedzo chimatha kulamuliranso momwe chikufunira.

Kodi chikondwerero ndi chiyani?

Kodi fascist Inde, mawonekedwe ofunikira ayenera kuganiziridwa. Kunyoza ufulu wa anthu ndi imodzi mwazonsezi. Chifukwa choopa adani komanso kufunikira chitetezo, ma fascists makamaka amayimitsa ufulu wa anthu. Kukonda kwambiri dziko mosalekeza, ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zodziwika bwino za ma fascists. Ngati anthu azisonkhana mothandizana kuti asathetse mdaniyo, ndichimodzi mwazomwe amachita. Chifukwa ngati adani azindikiridwa ndikuphatikizana pazolinga zogwirizanitsa, tinganene kuti awa ndi lingaliro lomwe linatuluka ndi lingaliro la kukondwerera.

Fascist ndi ndani?

Fascist kwenikweni amatanthauza anthu omwe amamvera chisoni ndi fascism ndipo amakhala motere. Masiku ano, gulu lodziwika bwino la ma bourgeois limafotokozedwa kuti ndi pro-fascism, lomwe limawoneka ngati boma lachilendo lomwe boma limagwiritsa ntchito kuponderezera vuto losagwirizana ngati likulowa muvuto mwadongosolo pogwiritsa ntchito zonse zomwe zingatheke.

Mbiri Yachinyengo

Fascism, yomwe idayamba chifukwa chokana mabungwe andale komanso demokalase, ndi mtundu wa boma womwe udawoneka koyamba ku Europe, Germany, Italy ndi Spain pa nthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse ndi yachiwiri. Makamaka ku Italy, Benito Mussolini adayamba kulamulira mu 2 ndikuyamba kulamulira dzikolo ndi chidwi chonse.

Palibe amene amadziwa kusankhana mitundu kwa Adolf Hitler. Gulu la chipani cha Nazi litayamba kulanda dziko la Germany mu 1933, mabelu a nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse adayamba. Ndondomeko zokulitsa komanso kufutukula kwa ma fashistik amathandizira ku Middle East ndi Far East, makamaka ku Europe. Mfundo zachikhalidwe za fascism zinalengedwa ndi wafilosofi waku Italiya Giovanni Akunja. Kufotokozera kwathunthu kwawonekanso m'njira zosiyanasiyana m'maiko okhala ndi zitsanzo zachitsanzo. phalanxis ndi peronism ku Spain, kugwirizira ku Yugoslavia ndi National Socialism ku Germany ndi zitsanzo za malingaliro olimba omwe amatha kuwonetsedwa padziko lapansi. Zomwe Adolf Hitler ndi Nazi adadzetsa chifukwa cha kusokoneza mpikisano waku Germany ndizowonekeratu kuti ndi tsankho komanso kusankhana mitundu. Mwanjira iyi, kuti mupeze zotsatira zolondola kwambiri kwa inu, zotsatira zenizeni zitha kupezeka pomwe Nazi Germany ikuyesedwa posachedwa.