SOLAR SYSTEM NDI ZINSINSI PADZikoli

ZINSINSI ZAMAKONZedwe MU SOLAR SYSTEM NDI ZINSINSI
Dzuwa lokha ndi nyenyezi. Dongosolo la mapulaneti ozungulira ndi gawo lomwe limapangidwa ndi mapulaneti, mapulaneti ofunda, ma satellites a mapulaneti, comets, ndi mitambo yamagesi ndi fumbi loyendayenda kuzungulira dzuwa.
Choyambirira, ngati tifotokoza mapulaneti ozungulira dzuwa, pulaneti ndi dzina lomwe limaperekedwa kuzinthu zakuthambo zomwe zimazungulira dzuwa ndikukhala ndi njira yozungulira, zimakhala ndi misa yomwe imatha kupanga mawonekedwe ozungulira chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yokoka, chifukwa chake ali mu hydrostatic equilibrium, ndipo achotsa njira yawo molingana ndi lingaliro la mapangidwe apadziko lapansi.
Pali mapulaneti asanu ndi atatu m'madongosolo a dzuwa. Mercury ndiye pulaneti loyandikira kwambiri ku Dzuwa, koma likupitilizabe monga Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus ndi Neptune.
Dziko lalikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi ndi Jupiter. Ngati titasintha kukula, ikupitilira ngati Saturn, Uranus, Neptune, Earth, Venus ndi Mercury.
Kuwonjezera pa mapulaneti akuluakuluwa, palinso mapulaneti ochepa kwambiri mu dzuwa. Mapulaneti amtali ofanana ndi mapulaneti m'njira zambiri, koma palinso zosiyana. Ngati tifotokozera lingaliro la dziko lapansi laling'ono; Ikhoza kutanthauzidwa ngati "thupi lakumwamba lomwe limazungulira dzuwa, limakhala ndi misa yomwe imatha kupanga mawonekedwe ozungulira chifukwa cha mphamvu yake yokoka, chifukwa chake ili ndi kufanana kwa hydrostatic, sinachotse njira yake molingana ndi chiphunzitso cha mapangidwe apadziko lapansi, ndipo ilibe ma satelayiti."
Mapulaneti odziwika bwino kwambiri ndi Pluto, omwe International Astronomical Union imaphatikizanso m'gulu ladziko lapansi la 2006. Kupatula Pluto, mapulaneti odziwika kwambiri ndi Cere, Haumea, Makemake ndi Eris.
Kupatula mapulaneti ndi mapulaneti akakhala kakang'ono, matupi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi zolengedwa zina zakumwamba zomwe zikuzungulira kuzungulira dzuwa amapezeka mu mphamvu yoyendera dzuwa.

1.JÜPİT ndi

Jupiter anatenga dzina lake kuchokera kwa m'modzi mwa milungu m'nthano zachiroma. Jupiter ndiye pulaneti yayikulu kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Limakhala lachisanu potengera kutalika kwa dzuwa. Ndipo mtunda wake wapakati ndi pafupifupi makilomita 778.000.000. Pakatikati pake pamakhala chitsulo komanso zinthu zina zolemera, pomwe pamwamba pake pamakhala zamadzimadzi zomwe sizolimba kwambiri monga madzi a hydrogen. Pamwamba pake pamakhala mitambo yakuda ndipo mitambo iyi imakhala ndi zinthu monga hydrogen, helium ndi ammonia. Mkuntho wamphamvu umachitika chifukwa chakulimba kwa Jupiter. Jupiter ili ndi miyezi itatu yoponya. Ma satelayiti akulu kwambiri ndi Callisto, Ganymede, Io ndi Europa.
Jupita ndi pulaneti yazingwe. Komabe, idapezeka kuti ili ndi mkoko mochedwa chifukwa imawalitsa pang'ono. Jupita ali ndi maginito ambiri.
2.MERK ndi
Ndilo pafupi kwambiri ndi dzuwa komanso pulaneti yaying'ono kwambiri m'dongosolo la dzuwa. Dzina lina la Mercury ndi Utarit. Mercury ilibe satellite yodziwika. Chifukwa chake, kuthamanga kwa kasinthidwe ndikokwera kwambiri kuposa mapulaneti ena. Popeza ndizochepa, ndi pulaneti yovuta kwambiri kuyang'anitsitsa Dziko Lapansi. Ndi pulaneti pafupi ndi Dziko lapansi pamalingaliro. Ndi pulaneti yokhazikika kwambiri ndipo imakhala ndi zikwangwani, zotumphuka ndi ziphalaphala zazikulu padziko lapansi. Monga Jupita, idatchedwa mulungu wa nthano za Chiroma. Ndi pulaneti lotentha kwambiri chifukwa limayandikira dzuwa. Chifukwa mlengalenga mulibe kanthu, kusiyana kwa kutentha kulibe kwambiri.

3.VENÜS

Chimodzi mwa mapulaneti omwe ali mumlengalenga ndi Venus. Ndiye pulaneti loyandikira kwambiri padziko lapansi ngati njira yozungulira, motero ndiye pulaneti loyandikira kwambiri komanso lowala kwambiri padziko lapansi. Imatha kuwoneka mosavuta makamaka ndi maliseche dzuwa likutuluka dzuwa kulowa dzuwa. Dziko la Venus, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti Star's Shepherd, limadziwikanso kuti Star Morning, Staring Star, kapena Tan Star. Ndiye pulaneti yachiwiri yapafupi kwambiri ku Dzuwa. Venus ndiye mlengalenga wowala pambuyo pa Dzuwa ndi Mwezi. Venus, pulaneti lotentha kwambiri mu Solar System, ili ndi malo ambiri ophulika ndi mapiri ophulika pamwamba pake ndipo mawonekedwe ake onse ndi okutidwa ndi mitambo ya sulufufule. Amatchedwa dzina la Venus, yemwe amadziwika kuti Aphrodite ku Roman Mythology. Imazungulira mozungulira nkhwangwa yake kutsidya lina kukafika potembenuka mapulaneti ena. Chosangalatsa china cha Venus ndikuti imamaliza kuzungulira kwake kuzungulira Dzuwa mwachangu kuposa kuzungulira kwake mozungulira nkhwangwa. Dziko la Venus ndilodabwitsa kwambiri ndipo zinthu zambiri zakuzunguliza zimatumizidwa kuchokera ku Dziko Lapansi.

4.MARS

Ngakhale Mars ndiye pulaneti yachinayi potengera mtunda wopita ku Dzuwa, ndiye pulaneti lachiwiri laling'ono kwambiri. Mars imatchedwanso Red Planet chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake ofiira chifukwa cha iron oxide. Mars ali ndi miyezi iwiri. Mayina a ma satel awo ndi Phobos ndi Deimos. Mars adawonedwa koyamba ndi Galileo. Pali madera ambiri oundana ndi mitambo kumadera okuma kwa Mars. Mars imakhala ndi nyengo ngati Padziko Lapansi, koma kutalika kwa nyengo ino ndi kutalika kawiri kuposa lapansi. Pali mapiri otsika komanso zitunda zazitali pamwamba pa Mars. Izi zikufanana ndi mwezi. Palinso ma craters ndi ma volcano amapangika chifukwa cha zovuta za meteor.

5.SATÜRN

Dziko lina lomwe lili mumlengalenga ndi Saturn. Ndi pulaneti yachisanu ndi chimodzi yomwe ili pafupi kwambiri ndi dzuwa. Imabwera lachiwiri pambuyo pa Jupita kukula. Saturn ndi mazana asanu ndi awiri kuchulukitsa Dziko Lathuli lonse. Ndi amodzi mwa mapulaneti omwe amatha kuwonedwa ndi maso amaliseche. Saturn imakhala yofanana ndi Dziko lapansi chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake kakakulu, kamene kamasungunuka kuchokera kumtanda ndi equator, koma Saturn ili ndi mphete yamagesi. M'mlengalenga mwake mumakhala mamolekyu a hydrogen ambiri amadzimadzi kapena amadzimadzi. Saturn ili ndi ma satellite makumi asanu ndi atatu mphambu atatu omwe amadziwika mwalamulo. Odziwika kwambiri awa ndi Pandora ndi Titan.

6.URANÜS

Chimodzi mwa mapulaneti omwe ali mumlengalenga ndi Uranus ndipo chinapezeka ndi William Herschel wa zakuthambo wotchuka kuchokera ku 1781. Ndi pulaneti yachitatu yayikulu kwambiri kuzungulira dzuwa ndipo ndi yokulirapo mpaka sikisi ndi kanayi kuposa Dziko lapansi. Imakhala yachisanu ndi chiwiri molingana ndi kuyandikira kwa dzuwa. Pankhani ya satelayiti, Jupiter ndi Saturn ndi achitatu. Suli pulaneti yomwe imatha kuwoneka kuchokera Padziko lapansi ndi telesikopu yosavuta. Imatha kumaliza kuzungulira dzuwa mozungulira pafupifupi zaka makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi zinayi. Ndili ndi mawonekedwe onyansa. Pali ma satelite makumi awiri ndi asanu ndi awiri odziwika. Ena mwa odziwika bwino ndi Ariel ndi Miranda. Uranus, yemwe nkhwangwa yake yozungulira imakonda kwambiri, imakhala ndi mtima wofuna kukhala ndi madigiri makumi asanu ndi anayi. M'mlengalenga mwake mumakhala mitambo yambiri ndipo mumakhala mpweya wina wapadera.

inu 7.NEP

Neptune, mapulaneti ena omwe amapanga mphamvu ya dzuwa, ndi pulaneti lakutali kwambiri ndi dzuwa ndipo kukula kwake wachinayi. Dzikoli limatchedwa Poseidon, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti mulungu wakale wamadzi a ku Greece komanso nyanja yamadzi. Kafukufuku waulula kuti si pulaneti yoyenera kukhala ndi moyo. Mlengalenga mwake ndi ofanana kwambiri ndi Uranus, koma mitambo ndiyodziwika kwambiri kuposa Uranus. Ndi pulaneti yayikulu kakhumi ndi kasanu ndi kawiri kuposa Dziko lapansi. Nyengo imakhala kwa zaka makumi anayi. Ndi madzi oundana chifukwa chimayenda kutali ndi dzuwa. Ili ndi ma satellites 14 odziwika. Triton ndiwodziwika bwino kwambiri komanso satellite yayikulu kwambiri. Popeza ndiye pulaneti lakutali kwambiri kufika ku Dzuwa komanso Padziko Lapansi, zambiri ndizochepa.

8.DÜNY kuti

Dziko lapansi lomaliza mu mapulaneti athu ndi dzuwa ndi Dziko lomwe tinakhalamo. Dziko lapansi limakhala lachitatu malinga ndi kuyandikira kwa Dzuwa ndi lachisanu kukula. Dziko lapansi ndiye pulaneti yokhayo yomwe moyo ungapezeke. Dziko lapansi, lomwe lili ndi maginito olimba kwambiri, limatenga izi pazinthu zachitsulo ndi ma nickel zomwe zimakhala momwe zimakhalira. Satellite yokhayo padziko lapansi ndi Mwezi, ndipo mphamvu yokoka yomwe ilipo pakati pa Mwezi ndi Dziko lapansi imayambitsa mafunde pa Dziko lapansi. Ngakhale mlengalenga wapadziko lapansi muli makamaka a nayitrogeni, pali gawo la ozoni mu mlengalenga lomwe limateteza Dziko lapansi ku zowononga dzuwa. Mawonekedwe a dziko lapansi adatupa kuchokera ku malo osanjikizana ndipo amatchedwa geoid. Dziko lapansi limamaliza kuzungulira kwake kwa dzuwa masiku atatu ndi makumi asanu ndi limodzi ndi zisanu ndi maora asanu ndi limodzi, ndipo limazungulira mozungulira mu maola makumi awiri ndi anayi.