Kodi BRUSELLA NDANI?

Ndi mawu achidule kwambiri, amatanthauza matenda opatsirana a bakiteriya omwe amadutsa kuchokera ku nyama zomwe zili ndi kachilomboko kupita kwa anthu. Ngakhale matendawa amafotokozedwa kuti bruellosis mu zamankhwala, amadziwika kuti ndi bakiteriya wa brucella womwe umayambitsa matendawa. Komabe, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bakiteriya. Zina mwa izo zimayambitsa matenda ng'ombe, pomwe zina zimapezeka mu nyama monga agalu, nkhumba, nkhosa, mbuzi ndi ngamila. Kuphatikiza pakupatsirana mwachindunji ndi nyama zomwe zikugwira matendawa, imatha kupatsidwanso kwa anthu kutengera kudya kwa nyama ndi mkaka wa nyama zomwe zikufunsidwa. Nthawi zambiri matenda asymptomatic samayambitsa chizindikiritso chapadera monga kutentha thupi, kuzizira, komanso kufooka pakakhala zizindikiro. Chithandizo cha matendawa, chomwe sichimapereka mwayi wothandizira zinyama, chimachitidwa ndi maantibayotiki.

Brucellosis; Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda timapitilira ku thupi kudzera pakudya nyama ndi mkaka wa nyama kapena polumikizana mwachindunji ndi mkodzo komanso ndowe. Kutengera zinthu izi, ziweto, veterinarians komanso ogwira ntchito pophera nyama omwe amagwira ntchito pa nyama kapena nyama yaiwisi ali pachiwopsezo. Kuti muchepetse chiwopsezo cha matendawa, kugwiritsa ntchito nyama yaiwisi ndi mkaka wopanda mankhwala. Ndikofunikira kuti anthu omwe akugwira ntchitoyi alumikizane mwachindunji ndikuvala zovala zodzitchinjiriza.

Kufala kwa Brucellosis; nthawi zambiri kutengera kukhudzana. Ndi chikhalidwe chosowa kwambiri kuti matendawa amachoka kwa munthu wina kupita kwa wina. Komabe, zimatha kuchoka kwa mayi akamayamwa kupita kwa mwana wake kudzera mkaka. Kuphatikiza apo, imatha kupatsirana kudzera mkaka wopanda nyama kapena nyama yokhala ngati nyama yosaphika, kutengera kulumikizana kwa mabala kapena ngati mabala otseguka pakhungu ndi nyama. Nthawi zambiri, zimatha kupatsirana kudzera mukugonana.

Matenda a Brucella nthawi zambiri amakhala ophatikizidwa ndi mitundu yayikulu ya mabakiteriya a 4. Izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala mabakiteriya ochokera ku ng'ombe, mabakiteriya ochokera ku nkhosa ndi mbuzi, mabakiteriya ochokera ku nkhumba zakuthengo, ndi mabakiteriya kuchokera ku agalu.

Zomwe zimayambitsa kupanga brucellosis; komanso zosiyanasiyana. Matendawa amafala kwambiri mwa amuna. Akatswiri opanga ma Microbiologists, ogwira ntchito kumafamu, opanga nyama ndi ogwira ntchito kupha nyama, omwe akukhala ndi kupita kumadera omwe matendawa amawonedwa pafupipafupi, amapezeka kwambiri kwa anthu omwe amagwiritsa ntchito mkaka wopanda mkaka ndi zinthu mkaka.

Zizindikiro za Brucellosis; mwa anthu ambiri omwe akudwala matendawa sizimayambitsa kapena kuwonetsa zochepa. Ndi ochepa okha mwa odwala omwe ali ndi zizindikiro zosiyanasiyana.

Zizindikiro za Brucellosis; Ngakhale pali zizindikiro zomwe sizimapezeka kapena zimawoneka pang'ono, sizimawonetsa zizindikilo zosiyanasiyana. Matendawa amapezeka mkati mwa masiku 5 - 30 kuchokera pomwe mabakiteriya amalowa mthupi. Chizindikiro chofala kwambiri cha matendawa ndi malungo, msana ndi kupweteka kwa minofu, kusowa njala, kuonda, m'mimba ndi mutu, kufooka, thukuta usiku, kupweteka komanso kumva kulira mthupi lonse.

Ngakhale zizindikiro za matendawa nthawi zina zimatha, sipangakhale kudandaula kwanthawi yayitali kwa odwala. Mwa odwala ena, Zizindikiro zimatha kupitilira kwakanthawi ngakhale njira yochizira isanachitike. Zizindikiro za matendawa zimatha kusiyanasiyana kutengera mabakiteriya omwe amayambitsa matendawa.

Brucellosis; ndi matenda omwe amavuta kuzindikira. Nthawi zambiri, ndimatenda ofatsa komanso osadziwika. Kuti apange matenda anu, njira yoyeserera thupi imayambitsidwa pambuyo poti madandaulo a wodwalayo amvere kaye. Zizindikiro monga kukulitsa chiwindi ndi ndulu, kutupa m'mitsempha, kutupa ndi kufinya mafupa, kutentha kwa chifukwa chosadziwika, kuzungulira pa mpanda kumapangitsa kuzindikira. Magazi, mkodzo ndi chikhalidwe cha m'mafupa, kupimidwa kwa khomo lachiberekero ndi kuyezetsa magazi m'magazi kumagwiritsidwa ntchito kuti adziwe matendawa.

Chithandizo cha Brucellosis; mankhwala a antiotic. Kukhazikitsidwa kwa chithandizo mkati mwa mwezi umodzi chisanachitike chizindikiritso kumakulitsa kuchira.

Kupewa kwa Brucellosis; popewa kuwononga mkaka kapena mkaka, kupewa nyama yosaphika mokwanira, pogwiritsa ntchito zovala zoyenera zotetezedwa zomwe zimakhalamo nyama komanso kutemera ziweto.

Brucellosis ili ndi chikhalidwe chomwe chitha kufalikira m'malo osiyanasiyana. Zitha kubweretsa mavuto pazochitika zambiri, makamaka njira yobereka, chiwindi, mtima ndi dongosolo lamanjenje. Ngakhale matendawa samayambitsa imfa iliyonse mwachindunji, amatha kupha chifukwa cha zovuta zomwe zimayambitsa.