Kodi Khansa ya Lung, Zizindikiro za Khansa ya M'mawere, Imayambitsa Khansa?

KODI LUNGANI?
Ipezeka pachifuwa. Mapapu amapereka mpweya kwa thupi. Ndipo imapatsanso magazi kupumira. Pali mapapu awiri mthupi.

KODI LUNG CANCER?

1.3 pachaka imatsogolera ku imfa ya mamiliyoni a anthu padziko lonse lapansi.
Zimakonda kwambiri amuna kuposa akazi. Zimachitika chifukwa cha kuchuluka kosalamulirika kwa minofu ndi kapangidwe ka khungu m'mapapo. Ndikotheka kugawa khansa yam'mapapo awiri. Awa: khansa ya m'mapapo yaying'ono; Khansa yaying'ono yam'mapapo; 15 mu makhwala a m'mapapo. Khansa yam'mapapo yaying'ono yocheperako imaphatikizapo khansa yam'mapapo yambiri.

LUNG CANCER SYMPTOMS

Khansa ya m'mawere ikhoza kukhala yosiyanasiyana kutengera ndi kuchuluka kwa misa. Unyinji womwe umapezeka kumtunda kwa mapapu ungayambitse kupsinjika pamitsempha ina, ndikupangitsa kupweteka m'manja ndi mapewa, kufupikitsa mawu, ndi kope lotsika. Chizindikiro chodziwika bwino cha khansa yam'mapapo ndikukhosomola kosalekeza. Kuvutika kumeza, kupumula ndi kupumira movutikira, kupangika kwa kamuna, kufooka kwambiri ndi kupweteka m'mawere, kutopa, kusowa chilimbikitso, kutupa kwa nkhope ndi mapewa ndipo zinthu zotere zimayambitsa khansa yamapapu. M'madera otsogola khansa, kufooka kwa minofu, chizungulire, chisokonezo, kuluma ndikusilira zala ndi zala zakuda kumatha kuchitika.

LUNG CANCER YOPHUNZITSA ZINSINSI

Kugwiritsa ntchito kwambiri ndudu za fodya kumathandizanso kuti munthu akhale ndi khansa ya m'mapapo. Ukalamba ndi chinthu chofunikira pakati pa zomwe zimayambitsa khansa yamtunduwu. 55 ndi mtundu wofala kwambiri wa khansa kwa anthu azaka zambiri. Asbestos, kuwonongeka kwa mpweya, radon (mpweya wachilengedwe komanso wopanda fungo wopezeka m'nyumba kapena dothi), kudziwikiratu ma genetic, matenda am'mimba, kuwonekera kwa nthawi yayitali ngati ma khansa ya m'mapapo, uranium radio radio ndi zina zotere, kupuma kwa nthawi yayitali zamankhwala ngati arsenic. othandizira amayambitsa khansa ya m'mapapo.

LUNG CANCER DIAGNOSIS

Computer tomography imagwira ntchito makamaka mwa odwala omwe ali ndi misa yamapapo x-ray. Kenako, chidutswa chotchedwa mapapu chimatengedwa kuchokera m'mapapu ndi njira yotchedwa bronoscopy. Ndipo ngati ndi kotheka, imagwiritsidwa ntchito m'njira zosiyanasiyana.

Gawo LA LUNG CANCER

Pali magawo anayi a khansa yamapapu. Mbali yoyamba, khansa ili m'mapapo. Mu gawo lachiwiri, khansayo idafalikira ku ma lymph node omwe ali pafupi kwambiri ndi mapapo. Pomwe khansa idakhazikika m'malo pakati pa mapapu awiri ndi nembanemba, gawo lachitatu lidatha. Ndipo zikafika gawo lomaliza, khansa imakhudza kugawa kwa mafupa, chiwindi ndi ma adrenal gland. Mu gawo loyamba la khansa, kuchuluka kwa njira zamankhwala ndizokwera. Komabe, pamankhwala apamwamba a khansa, kuphatikiza pa chemotherapy ndi radiotherapy, chithandizo cha mankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito pochiza khansa.

KULEKANITSA KWA LERO

Kuzindikira koyambirira kwa khansa yamapapo kumathandizira njira yochizira. M'badwo wodwala, mavuto ena azaumoyo a wodwalayo komanso mfundo ndi gawo la matendawa amakhalanso othandizira pochiza matendawa. Kuthandizira maopaleshoni, chemotherapy, radiation ndi mankhwala othandizira ndi njira yofunika kwambiri yothandizira. Komabe, chithandizo cha matendawa chimatha kugawidwa khansa ya m'mapapo yaing'ono ndi khansa yam'mapapo yaing'ono. Ndipo njira ziwiri izi zimatha kusintha njira yochizira. Mu khansa ya m'mapapo yaying'ono, njira yothandizira mankhwalawa imayamba ndi opaleshoni ndipo mapapo ena onse kapena onse amachotsedwa pakuchita opareshoni. Khansa yamtunduwu imawoneka kwambiri mwa anthu omwe amamwa ndudu ndi zinthu zotere. Mu khansa ya m'mapapo yaying'ono yocheperako, chemotherapy kapena radiation imayikidwa chifukwa khansa yafalikira kumadera akulu.