Masiku achi German a sabata (Masiku mu Chijeremani)

Mu phunziro ili, tiphunzira masiku a sabata m'Chijeremani. Katchulidwe ka mayina a masiku ena achijeremani ndi ofanana ndi katchulidwe ka mayina a masiku a Chingerezi. Monga mukudziwa, pali masiku 7 pa sabata. Tsopano tiphunzira masiku a sabata mu Chijeremani. Kuphunzira masiku a sabata mu German ndikosavuta. Kupatula apo, mudzafunika kuloweza mawu 7 okha. Tikuphunzitsani masiku aku Germany mu nthawi yochepa.

Masiku a sabata nthawi zambiri ndi imodzi mwa njira zoyambira kuphunzira chinenero. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira zomwe mumakumana nazo mukayamba kuphunzira chilankhulo chatsopano. Monga mawu ofunikira omwe mumaphunzira muli mwana monga "mayi", "bambo", "moni", ndi "zikomo", kuphunzira masiku a sabata ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zomangira chinenero.

Mukayamba ndi mawu ofunikirawa, nthawi zambiri mumapita patsogolo kuwerengera, mitundu, ndi zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zimathandiza kuphunzira koyambirira kwa machitidwe ndi lingaliro la nthawi. Choncho, kuphunzira masiku a sabata kumagwira ntchito yofunika kwambiri pophunzira chifukwa anthu amafunika kufufuza nthawi pa moyo wawo wa tsiku ndi tsiku.

Ngati mukuphunzira Chijeremani, kudziwa bwino masiku a sabata mu Chijeremani ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri lomwe lingakupangitseni kuchidziwa bwino chilankhulocho ndikukuthandizani kuti mukhale omasuka polankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku. Kuphunzira masiku a sabata kungawonedwenso ngati njira yowonjezerera kalembedwe kanu ka galamala ndi mawu. Chifukwa chake, kuyang'ana kwambiri masiku a sabata paulendo wanu wophunzirira Chijeremani sikungokupatsani maziko olimba komanso kukuthandizani kupititsa patsogolo luso lanu lachilankhulo.

Pambuyo pophunzira masiku a Chijeremani a sabata, tidzalemba ziganizo zambiri za masiku aku Germany a sabata. Mwanjira iyi, muphunzira masiku aku Germany a sabata ndikutha kupanga ziganizo zosiyanasiyana. Mukawerenga, mutha kunena zomwe mukuchita sabata ino!

Masiku a sabata mu German

“M’kalendala ya ku Germany, mofanana ndi kalendala ya Kumadzulo, mlungu uli ndi masiku asanu ndi aŵiri. Komabe, mosiyana ndi mayiko ena a Kumadzulo (monga United States, United Kingdom, ndi France), ku Germany, sabata imayamba Lolemba osati Lamlungu. Kumbukirani izi. Tsopano, tiyeni tilembe m’Chijeremani masiku asanu ndi aŵiri a sabata.”

Masiku a Germany a Sabata
Lolemba	Lolemba
Lachiwiri	Lachiwiri
Lachitatu	Lachitatu
Lachinayi	Lachinayi
Friday	Lachisanu
Loweruka	Samstag (Sonnabend)
Sunday	Sunday

Mu Chingerezi, monga masiku a sabata amatha ndi "-day," m'Chijeremani, masiku a sabata amathanso ndi "-tag" (kupatula Mittwoch). Izi ndizosavuta kukumbukira chifukwa "guten Tag" (tsiku labwino) ndi moni wamba mu Chijeremani.

M’Chijeremani, liwu lakuti “Loweruka” ndi “Samstag,” kapena m’malo mwake, liwu lakuti “Sonnabend” lingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Komabe, "Samstag" imagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Tiyeni titchulenso masiku a sabata mu Chijeremani.

Masiku a sabata mu German:

• Montag → Lolemba
• Dienstag → Lachiwiri
• Mittwoch → Lachitatu
• Donnerstag → Lachinayi
• Freitag → Lachisanu
• Samstag / Sonnabend → Loweruka
• Sonntag → Lamlungu

Kodi jenda (chidziŵitso) cha masiku a sabata mu Chijeremani ndi chiyani?

Ngati mumadziwa pang'ono Chijeremani, muyenera kuti munamvapo tanthauzo la "nkhani (chosankha)" mu Chijeremani. M'Chijeremani, mawu onse (kupatula maina oyenerera) ali ndi jenda ndi nkhani ( determiner ). Nkhani ya mayina a masiku aku Germany ndi "der Artikel." Kuphatikiza apo, jenda la mayina aku Germany ndi amuna. Tsopano tiyeni tilembe masiku a sabata mu Chijeremani ndi zolemba zawo (determiner):

1. der Montag → Lolemba
2. der Dienstag → Lachiwiri
3. der Mittwoch → Lachitatu
4. der Donnerstag → Lachinayi
5. der Freitag → Lachisanu
6. der Samstag (der Sonnabend) → Loweruka
7. der Sonntag → Lamlungu

Matchulidwe amfupi a mayina amasiku aku Germany

Monga m'Chingerezi, m'Chijeremani, mayina amasiku amalembedwa mwachidule pamakalendala. Chidule cha masiku a Chijeremani chimakhala ndi zilembo ziwiri zoyambirira za dzina la tsikulo.

Montag: Mo
Dienstag: Di
Mittwoch : Mi
Donnerstag: Do
Freitag: Fr
Samsung: Sa
Sonntag: So

Mayina a masiku aku Germany

M'Chijeremani, mayina amalembedwa nthawi zonse ndi zilembo zazikulu m'njira yodziwika bwino. Komabe, kodi mawu onga “Montag” amatengedwa kukhala dzina loyenera? Tiyeni tione mozama nkhaniyi.

Nthawi zambiri, malingaliro ofunikira monga masiku a sabata amatengedwa ngati mayina oyenerera motero amalembedwa ndi zilembo zazikulu. Komabe, pali zosiyana apa: Pofotokoza zomwe zimachitika tsiku linalake la sabata - mwachitsanzo, "ndimachita Lachisanu" - ndiye kuti mawu oti "tsiku" sali ndi zilembo zazikulu.

Ngati titapereka chitsanzo chotsatira lamuloli, mu Chijeremani, tinganene mawu akuti "Ndimachita masewera Lachisanu" monga "Ich mache freitags Sport." Mfundo yofunika kuikumbukira pano ndi “s” kumapeto kwa liwu lakuti “freitags” chifukwa mawuwa akusonyeza chizolowezi chochita tsiku linalake lamlungu.

Tsopano tiyeni tiwonetse momwe mayina amasikuwo ayenera kulembedwera mu Chijeremani pofotokoza zochitika zachizolowezi tsiku lililonse la sabata. Mwachitsanzo, polemba ziganizo monga "Ndimapita ku maphunziro a chinenero Loweruka" kapena "Ndimapumula kunyumba Lamlungu," timalemba bwanji mayina a masiku a Chijeremani?

Masiku aku Germany ndi zochitika mobwerezabwereza

Zochitika mobwerezabwereza - masiku a sabata mu Chijeremani

montags → Lolemba

dienstags → Lachiwiri

mittwochs → Lachitatu

donnnerstags → Lachinayi

freitags → Lachisanu

samstags / sonnabends → Loweruka

sontags → Lamlungu

Kufotokozera tsiku linalake (chochitika kamodzi) mu Chijeremani

chochitika chimodzi

ndine Montag → Lolemba

am Dienstag → Lachiwiri

am Mittwoch → Lachitatu

am Donnerstag → Lachinayi

am Freitag → Lachisanu

am Samstag / am Sonnabend → Loweruka

am Sonntag → Lamlungu

Ziganizo ndi masiku mu German

Tapereka zambiri zokwanira za masiku a sabata mu Chijeremani. Tsopano tiyeni tilembe zitsanzo za ziganizo za masiku mu Chijeremani.

Montag (Lolemba) ziganizo

1. Montag ndi der erste Tag der Woche. (Lolemba ndi tsiku loyamba la sabata.)
2. Ndine Montag ndili ndi Arzttermin. (Ndili ndi nthawi yokumana ndi dokotala Lolemba.)
3. Jeden Montag ali ndi Fitnessstudio. (Ndimapita kochitira masewera olimbitsa thupi Lolemba lililonse.)
4. Montags ndi gerne Pizza. (Ndimakonda kudya pizza Lolemba.)
5. Der Montagmorgen woyamba kumiza mit einer Tasse Kaffee. (Lolemba m'mawa nthawi zonse amayamba ndi kapu ya khofi.)

Dienstag (Lachiwiri) ziganizo

1. Dienstag ist mein arbeitsreichster Tag. (Lachiwiri ndi tsiku langa lotanganidwa kwambiri.)
2. Am Dienstag treffe ich mich mit meinen Freunden zum Abendessen. (Lachiwiri, ndimakumana ndi anzanga kuti tidye chakudya chamadzulo.)
3. Dienstags ali ndi immer Deutschkurs. (Nthawi zonse ndimakhala ndi kalasi ya Chijeremani Lachiwiri.)
4. Ich gehe dienstags immer zum Markt, frisches Obst and Gemüse zu kaufen. (Nthawi zonse ndimapita kumsika Lachiwiri kukagula zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba.)
5. Am Dienstagabend schaue ich gerne Filme. (Ndimakonda kuwonera makanema Lachiwiri madzulo.)

Mittwoch (Lachitatu) ziganizo

1. Mittwoch ndi Mitte der Woche. (Lachitatu ndi pakati pa sabata.)
2. Mittwochs alibe ufulu. (Ndimanyamuka Lachitatu.)
3. Ich treffe mich mittwochs immer mit meiner Familie zum Abendessen. (Nthawi zonse ndimakumana ndi banja langa chakudya Lachitatu.)
4. Mittwochs gehe ich gerne spazieren. (Ndimakonda kuyenda koyenda Lachitatu.)
5. Am Mittwochmorgen lesse ich gerne Zeitung. (Ndimakonda kuwerenga nyuzipepala Lachitatu m'mawa.)

Donnerstag (Lachinayi) ziganizo

1. Donnerstag is der Tag vor dem Wochenende. (Lachinayi ndi tsiku lotsala la sabata.)
2. Am Donnerstag ali ndi mawu oti Termin. (Ndili ndi nthawi yofunika kwambiri Lachinayi.)
3. Donnerstags ndi yoga yoga. (Ndimachita yoga Lachinayi.)
4. Ich treffe mich donnerstags immer mit meiner Freundin zum Kaffeetrinken. (Nthawi zonse ndimakumana ndi bwenzi langa khofi Lachinayi.)
5. Donnerstagabends gehe ich gerne ins Kino. (Ndimakonda kupita ku kanema Lachinayi madzulo.)

Freitag (Lachisanu) ziganizo

1. Freitag ndi mein Lieblingstag, weil das Wochenende anayamba. (Lachisanu ndi tsiku lomwe ndimakonda kwambiri chifukwa sabata imayamba.)
2. Am Freitagabend treffe ich mich mit meinen Kollegen zum Ausgehen. (Lachisanu madzulo, ndimakumana ndi anzanga kukacheza.)
3. Zakudya zamtundu wa Sushi. (Ndimakonda kudya sushi Lachisanu.)
4. Ich gehe freitags immer früh ins Bett, um am Wochenende ausgeruht zu sein. (Nthawi zonse ndimagona mofulumira Lachisanu kuti ndipume bwino kumapeto kwa sabata.)
5. Freitagmorgens trinke ich gerne einen frischen Orangensaft. (Ndimakonda kumwa madzi alalanje atsopano Lachisanu m'mawa.)

Samstag (Loweruka) ziganizo

1. Samstag ndi Tag zum Entsspannen. (Loweruka ndi tsiku lopumula.)
2. Ndine Samstagmorgen wodziwika bwino. (Ndimakonda kupita kothamanga Loweruka m'mawa.)
3. Samstags nthawi zambiri amakhala ku Flohmarkt. (Nthawi zambiri ndimayendera msika wa flea Loweruka.)
4. Ich treffe mich samstags gerne mit Freunden zum Brunch. (Ndimakonda kukumana ndi anzanga pa brunch Loweruka.)
5. Am Samstagnachmittag lese ich gerne Bücher. (Ndimakonda kuwerenga mabuku Loweruka masana.)

Sonntag (Lamlungu) ziganizo

1. Sonntag ndi Ruhiger Tag. (Lamlungu ndi tsiku labata.)
2. Am Sonntag schlafe ich gerne aus. (Ndimakonda kugona Lamlungu.)
3. Sonntags koche ich immer ein großes Frühstück für meine Familie. (Nthawi zonse ndimaphikira banja langa chakudya cham'mawa chachikulu Lamlungu.)
4. Ndine wokondwa kukuwonani mu paki. (Ndimakonda kuyenda mu paki Lamlungu.)
5. Am Sonntagabend schaue ich gerne Filme zu Hause. (Ndimakonda kuonera mafilimu kunyumba Lamlungu madzulo.)

Zitsanzo zambiri za masiku mu German

Montag ndi der erste Tag. (Lolemba ndi tsiku loyamba.)

Ndine Dienstag. (Ndimagwira ntchito Lachiwiri.)

Mittwoch ndi mein Geburtstag. (Lachitatu ndi tsiku langa lobadwa.)

Ndidzabweranso ku Donnerstag. (Tikumana Lachinayi.)

Freitagabend gehe ich aus. (Ndimatuluka Lachisanu madzulo.)

Ndine Samstag ndili ndi ufulu. (Ndinyamuka Loweruka.)

Sonntag ndi Ruhetag. (Lamlungu ndi tsiku lopuma.)

Ndili ndi Montag zum Arzt. (Ndimapita kwa dokotala Lolemba.)

Dienstagmorgen trinke ich Kaffee. (Ndimamwa khofi Lachiwiri m'mawa.)

Ndine Mittwoch ndi Pizza. (Ndimadya pizza Lachitatu.)

Donnerstagabend sehe ich fern. (Ndimawonera TV Lachinayi madzulo.)

Freitag ndi ine ku Lieblingstag. (Lachisanu ndi tsiku lomwe ndimakonda kwambiri.)

Samstagmorgen Gehe ich joggen. (Ndimathamanga Loweruka m’mawa.)

Ndine Sonntag ndikuchokera ku Buch. (Ndinawerenga buku Lamlungu.)

Montags ali ndi vuto la schlafen. (Ndimagona mofulumira Lolemba.)

Dienstag ndi ein Langer Tag. (Lachiwiri ndi tsiku lalitali.)

Mittwochmittag esse ich Salat. (Ndimadya saladi Lachitatu madzulo.)

Donnerstag treffe ich Freunde. (Ndimakumana ndi anzanga Lachinayi.)

Freitagvormittag ali ndi Termin. (Ndili ndi nthawi Lachisanu m'mawa.)

Samstagabend ali ndi Kino. (Ndimapita kumafilimu Loweruka madzulo.)

Sonntagmorgen frühstücke ich gerne. (Ndimakonda kudya chakudya cham'mawa Lamlungu m'mawa.)

Montag ndi Anfang der Woche. (Lolemba ndi chiyambi cha sabata.)

Ndine Dienstag lerne ich Deutsch. (Ndimaphunzira Chijeremani Lachiwiri.)

Mittwochabend esse ich mit meiner Familie. (Ndimadya ndi banja langa Lachitatu madzulo.)

Donnerstag ndi wothamanga Wochenende. (Lachinayi ndi pafupifupi weekend.)

Freitagmorgen trinke ich Orangensaft. (Ndimamwa madzi alalanje Lachisanu m'mawa.)

Ndine Samstag ndimakonda Freunden. (Ndimakumana ndi anzanga Loweruka.)

Sonntagabend schaue ich fern. (Ndimawonera TV Lamlungu madzulo.)

Montagmorgen fahre ich mit dem Bus. (Ndikwera basi Lolemba m'mawa.)

Zakudya zopatsa thanzi ndi Pasta. (Ndimaphika keke Lachiwiri madzulo.)

Zambiri zosangalatsa za mayina a masiku aku Germany

Mayina amasiku mu Chijeremani, monga m'zinenero zambiri, ali ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe, nthawi zambiri amachokera ku miyambo ya Chijeremani ndi Norse. Mayina a tsiku lachijeremani amasonyeza mphamvu ya miyambo yachikhristu ndi yachikunja, ndi mayina ena ochokera kwa milungu mu nthano za Chijeremani ndi ena kuchokera ku Chilatini kapena Chikhristu. Kumvetsetsa magwero ndi matanthauzo a mayinawa kumapereka chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe cha zinenero ndi chikhalidwe cha dziko lolankhula Chijeremani.

Montag (Lolemba)

Mawu achijeremani akuti “Montag” amachokera ku mawu achilatini akuti “Dies Lunae,” kutanthauza “tsiku la mwezi.” Izi zimagwirizana ndi dzina lachingerezi loti “Lolemba,” lomwenso limachokera ku mwezi. M’nthano zachijeremani, Lolemba ankagwirizanitsidwa ndi mulungu Mani, amene amakhulupirira kuti amakwera thambo la usiku m’galeta lokokedwa ndi akavalo, kutsogolera mwezi.

M'zinenero zambiri za Chijeremani, kuphatikizapo Chingerezi, Lolemba limatchedwanso mwezi. Anthu a ku Germany ankaona Lolemba ngati tsiku lachiwiri la sabata, Lamlungu lotsatira.

Mawu okhudzana ndi Lolemba m'Chijeremani akuphatikizapo “einen guten Start in die Woche haben,” kutanthauza “kukhala ndi chiyambi chabwino cha mlungu,” chomwe ndi chikhumbo chofala pakati pa anzako kapena mabwenzi Lolemba.

Dienstag (Lachiwiri)

"Dienstag" amachokera ku liwu lachijeremani la Old High "Ziestag," kutanthauza "tsiku la Ziu." Ziu, kapena kuti Tyr m’nthano za ku Norse, anali mulungu wankhondo ndi wakumwamba. M’Chilatini, Lachiwiri ankatchedwa “Dies Martis,” dzina la mulungu wankhondo, Mars. Kugwirizana pakati pa nkhondo ndi Lachiwiri kungachokere ku chikhulupiriro chakuti nkhondo zomwe zamenyedwa lero zidzapambana.

Dienstag, liwu lachijeremani lotanthauza Lachiwiri, limachokera ku liwu lachijeremani chakale "dīnstag," lomwe limatanthauza "tsiku la Tiw." Tiw, kapena kuti Týr m’nthanthi za ku Norse, anali mulungu wogwirizanitsidwa ndi nkhondo ndi chilungamo. Lachiwiri, chifukwa chake, limatchedwa mulungu uyu. Mu nthano zachijeremani, Tiw nthawi zambiri amafanana ndi mulungu wachiroma Mars, kulimbitsanso mgwirizano wa Lachiwiri ndi nkhondo ndi nkhondo.

Mittwoch (Lachitatu)

“Mittwoch” kwenikweni amatanthauza “pakati pa sabata” mu Chijeremani. Mu nthano za ku Norse, Lachitatu limagwirizanitsidwa ndi Odin, mulungu wamkulu ndi wolamulira wa Asgard. Odin ankadziwikanso kuti Woden, ndipo dzina lachingerezi lakuti “Lachitatu” limachokera ku “tsiku la Woden”. M'Chilatini, Lachitatu limatchedwa "Dies Mercuii," kulemekeza mulungu wamthenga Mercury.

M’nthanthi Zachijeremani, Lachitatu limagwirizanitsidwa ndi mulungu Odin (Woden), amene anali wolemekezeka chifukwa cha nzeru zake, chidziŵitso, ndi matsenga. Chifukwa chake, Lachitatu nthawi zina limatchedwa "Wodensday" m'Chingerezi, ndipo dzina lachijeremani "Mittwoch" limasunga kulumikizana kumeneku.

Donnerstag (Lachinayi)

"Donnerstag" amatanthawuza "Tsiku la Thor" mu Chijeremani. Thor, mulungu wa bingu ndi mphezi, anali munthu wotchuka m’nthano za ku Norse ndipo ankagwirizana ndi mphamvu ndi chitetezo. M’Chilatini, Lachinayi ankatchedwa “Dies Iovis,” dzina la mulungu wachiroma wotchedwa Jupiter, amene anali ndi makhalidwe ndi Thor.

Freitag (Lachisanu)

"Freitag" amatanthauza "tsiku la Freyja" kapena "tsiku la Frigg" mu Chijeremani. Freyja anali mulungu wamkazi wokhudzana ndi chikondi, chonde, ndi kukongola mu nthano za Norse. Frigg, mulungu wina wamkazi wa ku Norse, ankagwirizanitsidwa ndi ukwati ndi umayi. M’Chilatini, Lachisanu ankatchedwa “Dies Veneris,” dzina lake Venus, mulungu wamkazi wachikondi ndi wokongola.

Mu chikhalidwe cha ku Germany, Lachisanu nthawi zambiri amakondwerera monga kutha kwa sabata la ntchito ndi kuyamba kwa sabata. Ndi tsiku lachisangalalo, zosangalatsa komanso zosangalatsa.

Samstag (Loweruka)

“Samstag” lachokera ku liwu Lachihebri lakuti “Sabbat,” lomwe limatanthauza “Sabata” kapena “tsiku la kupuma.” Limafanana ndi dzina lachingerezi lakuti “Loweruka,” lomwenso linayambira pa tsiku la Sabata. M’madera ambiri olankhula Chijeremani, Loweruka mwamwambo linkawonedwa ngati tsiku lopuma ndi kuchita mwambo wachipembedzo.

Loweruka m'Chijeremani amatchedwa Samstag kapena Sonnabend, kutengera dera. Mawu onsewa adachokera ku Old High German. “Samstag” amachokera ku liwu lakuti “sambaztag,” kutanthauza “tsiku la msonkhano” kapena “tsiku la msonkhano,” kusonyeza kufunika kwa mbiri ya tsikulo monga tsiku la misika kapena misonkhano ya anthu. “Sonnabend” lachokera ku “Sunnenavent,” kutanthauza “madzulo asanafike Lamlungu,” limene limasonyeza malo a Loweruka monga tsiku lapita Lamlungu.

Mu chikhalidwe cha ku Germany, Loweruka nthawi zambiri limawoneka ngati tsiku lopuma, zosangalatsa, ndi zosangalatsa. Ndilo tsiku lachizoloŵezi lopita kokagula zinthu, kukachita zinthu zina, ndiponso kucheza ndi achibale ndi mabwenzi.

Sonntag (Lamlungu)

"Sonntag" amatanthauza "tsiku la dzuwa" mu Chijeremani. M’Chilatini, Lamlungu ankatchedwa “Dies Solis,” kulemekeza mulungu wadzuŵa, Sol. Lamlungu kwa nthawi yaitali lakhala likugwirizanitsidwa ndi kupembedza ndi kupuma mu miyambo yachikhristu, monga kukumbukira tsiku la kuuka kwa Khristu. Kaŵirikaŵiri limalingaliridwa kukhala tsiku lofunika kwambiri pamlungu la mwambo wachipembedzo ndi mapwando abanja.

Mu chikhalidwe cha ku Germany, Lamlungu nthawi zambiri limatengedwa ngati tsiku lopuma, lopuma komanso losinkhasinkha. Mwamwambo ndi tsiku lachipembedzo, misonkhano yabanja, ndi zosangalatsa. Mabizinesi ambiri ndi mashopu amatsekedwa Lamlungu, kulola anthu kuti azingoyang'ana zofuna zawo komanso zosangalatsa.

Kufunika Kwa Mbiri ndi Chikhalidwe

Mayina a masiku a sabata m'Chijeremani amasonyeza kusakanikirana kwa zisonkhezero zakale za Chijeremani, Norse, Latin, ndi Chikhristu. Mayina amenewa asintha kwa zaka zambiri, ndipo akusonyeza kusintha kwa chinenero, zipembedzo komanso miyambo. Kumvetsetsa magwero a mayinawa kumapereka chidziwitso pa zikhulupiriro, makhalidwe, ndi miyambo ya anthu olankhula Chijeremani m'mbiri yonse.

Linguistic Analysis

Mayina achijeremani amasiku a sabata akuwonetsa kusintha kwa zilankhulo za chilankhulo cha Chijeremani. Ambiri mwa mayinawa ali ndi zilankhulo zina za Chijeremani, monga Chingerezi, Chidatchi, ndi Chiswidishi, zomwe zikuwonetsa zilankhulo zawo. Pofufuza etymology ndi mafonetiki a mayinawa, akatswiri azilankhulo amatha kutsata mbiri yakale ya chilankhulo cha Chijeremani ndi kulumikizana kwake ndi zilankhulo zina.

Chikhalidwe ndi Miyambo

Mayina a masiku a sabata ali ndi tanthauzo la chikhalidwe kuposa chiyambi cha zinenero. M'madera ambiri olankhula Chijeremani, masiku ena a sabata amagwirizanitsidwa ndi zikhalidwe ndi miyambo inayake. Mwachitsanzo, Loweruka nthawi zambiri limakhala tsiku la zosangalatsa, zocheza, ndi maulendo akunja, pamene Lamlungu ndi tsiku lachipembedzo komanso nthawi yabanja. Kumvetsetsa miyambo imeneyi kumapereka chidziwitso pa moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku ndi machitidwe a anthu a m'mayiko olankhula Chijeremani.

Literary and Folkloric References

Mayina a masiku a sabata amapezeka kawirikawiri m'mabuku, nthano, ndi nthano. Olemba ndi olemba ndakatulo m'mbiri yonse atenga kudzoza kuchokera ku mayinawa kuti apange zithunzithunzi zokopa ndi zophiphiritsira muzolemba zawo. Mwachitsanzo, mulungu wa ku Norse Odin, wogwirizanitsidwa ndi Lachitatu, amawonekera kwambiri m'mbiri ndi nthano za ku Scandinavia. Pofufuza zolembedwa ndi folkloric izi, akatswiri amamvetsetsa bwino za chikhalidwe cha masiku a sabata m'mayiko olankhula Chijeremani.

Kugwiritsa Ntchito Masiku Ano ndi Zosintha

Ngakhale kuti mayina amasiku a sabata akugwiritsidwabe ntchito m'Chijeremani chamakono, palinso zosiyana ndi zosinthika zomwe zimasonyeza chinenero ndi chikhalidwe chamakono. Mwachitsanzo, polankhula komanso polemba mwamwayi, ndizofala kugwiritsa ntchito mawu achidule kapena mayina apagulu amasiku a sabata, monga "Mo" a Montag kapena "Do" a Donnerstag. Kuphatikiza apo, m'nthawi ya kudalirana kwa mayiko, mayina achingerezi amasiku a sabata amamvekanso komanso amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'maiko olankhula Chijeremani, makamaka m'mabizinesi ndiukadaulo.

Kutsiliza:

Mayina a masiku a sabata m'Chijeremani ali ndi tanthauzo lambiri, zinenero, ndi chikhalidwe. Ozikidwa mu miyambo yakale ya Chijeremani, Norse, Chilatini, ndi Chikristu, maina ameneŵa amasonyeza zikhulupiriro, makhalidwe, ndi zochita za anthu olankhula Chijeremani m’mbiri yonse. Pophunzira magwero ndi matanthauzo a mayinawa, akatswiri amapeza chidziwitso chofunikira pakusintha kwa zinenero, chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe, ndi moyo wa tsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu olankhula Chijeremani.

Masiku apadera achikhalidwe ku Germany

Germany, yomwe ili ndi mbiri yakale komanso chikhalidwe chake, imakondwerera maholide osiyanasiyana achikhalidwe ndi amakono chaka chonse. Masiku awa aku Germany amaphatikiza zikondwerero zachipembedzo, mbiri yakale, ndi nyengo, iliyonse imapereka chidziwitso chapadera pa miyambo, zikhulupiriro, ndi zikhalidwe za dzikolo. Kuchokera ku Oktoberfest kupita kumisika ya Khrisimasi, Masiku aku Germany amapereka chithunzithunzi cha chikhalidwe cha Germany.

Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano (Neujahrstag)

Tsiku la Chaka Chatsopano ndilo chiyambi cha chaka cha kalendala ndipo limakondwerera ndi zozimitsa moto, maphwando, ndi misonkhano ku Germany. Anthu a ku Germany nthaŵi zambiri amachita nawo mwambo wa “Silvester,” kapena kuti Usiku wopita ku Chaka Chatsopano, kumene amasangalala ndi chakudya, kuonera makonsati pawailesi yakanema, ndiponso kuchita nawo zikondwerero za m’misewu. Ambiri amapanganso zisankho za chaka chomwe chikubwerachi.

Tsiku la Mafumu Atatu (Heilige Drei Könige)

Tsiku la Mafumu Atatu, lomwe limatchedwanso Epiphany, ndi lokumbukira ulendo wa Amagi kwa Yesu wakhanda. Ku Germany, amakondwerera ndi mautumiki achipembedzo ndi miyambo yamwambo monga “Sternsinger,” kumene ana ovala ngati Mafumu Atatu amapita kunyumba ndi nyumba akuimba nyimbo zanyimbo ndi kutolera zopereka zachifundo.

Tsiku la Valentine (Valentinstag)

Tsiku la Valentine limakondwerera ku Germany mofanana ndi madera ena a dziko lapansi, pamene maanja apatsana mphatso, maluwa, ndi manja achikondi. Komabe, ndi tsiku laubwenzi, lotchedwa "Freundschaftstag," kumene mabwenzi amasinthanitsa makadi ndi zizindikiro zazing'ono zoyamikira.

Carnival (Karneval kapena Fasching)

Nyengo ya Carnival, yotchedwa "Karneval" ku Rhineland ndi "Fasching" m'madera ena a Germany, ndi nthawi yachisangalalo ya zikondwerero, zovala, ndi maphwando. Chigawo chilichonse chimakhala ndi miyambo yakeyake, koma zinthu zomwe zimafanana ndi zomwe zimachitika mumsewu, mipira yobisika, komanso zisudzo.

Tsiku la Amayi Padziko Lonse (Internationaler Frauentag)

Tsiku la Amayi Padziko Lonse limakondwerera ku Germany ndi zochitika, zikondwerero, ndi zokambirana zowunikira ufulu wa amayi ndi zomwe apindula. Ndi tchuthi chapagulu ku likulu la Berlin, komwe ziwonetsero ndi misonkhano imakopa chidwi pazovuta monga kufanana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi komanso kusankhana kuntchito.

Isitala

Isitala ndi tchuthi chachikulu chachikhristu ku Germany, chomwe chimakondweretsedwa ndi zipembedzo, maphwando a mabanja, komanso zakudya zachikondwerero. Miyambo yachikhalidwe imaphatikizapo kukongoletsa mazira, kuphika buledi wa Isitala ndi makeke, ndi kutenga nawo mbali pakusaka mazira a Isitala. M'madera ena, palinso moto wa Isitala ndi njira.

May Day (Tag der Arbeit)

Tsiku la May Day, kapena kuti Tsiku la Ntchito, limachitikira ku Germany ndi ziwonetsero, misonkhano, ndi zikondwerero zapagulu zomwe zimakonzedwa ndi mabungwe ogwira ntchito ndi zipani zandale. Ndi nthawi yolimbikitsa ufulu wa ogwira ntchito ndi chilungamo cha anthu, ndi zokamba, zoimbaimba, ndi ziwonetsero za m'misewu zomwe zimachitika m'mizinda m'dziko lonselo.

Tsiku la Amayi (Muttertag)

Tsiku la Amayi ku Germany ndi nthawi yolemekeza ndi kuyamikira amayi ndi chiwerengero cha amayi. Mabanja nthawi zambiri amakondwerera ndi maluwa, makadi, ndi chakudya chapadera. Zimakhalanso zachilendo kwa ana kupereka mphatso zopangidwa ndi manja kapena kuchitira amayi awo ntchito zina.

Tsiku la Abambo (Vatertag kapena Herrentag)

Tsiku la Abambo ku Germany, lomwe limatchedwanso Ascension Day kapena Men's Day, limakondwerera ndi maulendo akunja, maulendo oyendayenda, ndi kusonkhana ndi abwenzi. Amuna nthawi zambiri amakoka ngolo zodzaza ndi mowa ndi zokhwasula-khwasula, zomwe zimadziwika kuti "Bollerwagen," akamayenda kumidzi kapena kukaona malo ogulitsira.

Pentekosti (Pfingsten)

Pentekosti, kapena Lamlungu Loyera, amakumbukira kutsika kwa Mzimu Woyera pa atumwi. Ku Germany, ndi nthawi ya mapemphero achipembedzo, kusonkhana kwa mabanja, ndi kuchita zinthu zakunja. Anthu ambiri amapezerapo mwayi pa mlungu wautali kupita kutchuthi chachifupi kapena kupita kumisika ya Pentekosti ndi zikondwerero.

Oktoberfest

Oktoberfest ndi chikondwerero chachikulu kwambiri cha mowa padziko lonse lapansi, chomwe chimachitika chaka chilichonse ku Munich, Bavaria. Zimakopa alendo mamiliyoni ambiri ochokera padziko lonse lapansi omwe amabwera kudzasangalala ndi mowa wachikhalidwe cha ku Bavaria, chakudya, nyimbo, ndi zosangalatsa. Chikondwererochi nthawi zambiri chimakhala masiku 16-18 kuyambira kumapeto kwa Seputembala mpaka kumapeto kwa Okutobala.

Tsiku la Umodzi waku Germany (Tag der Deutschen Einheit)

Tsiku la Umodzi Wachijeremani limakumbukira kugwirizananso kwa Kum’maŵa ndi Kumadzulo kwa Germany pa October 3, 1990. Limakondwerera ndi zikondwerero zovomerezeka, makonsati, ndi zochitika zachikhalidwe m’dziko lonselo. Tsikuli ndi tchuthi ladziko lonse, lolola anthu aku Germany kuti aganizire za mbiri yawo yomwe adagawana komanso mbiri yawo.

Halloween

Halowini yafala kwambiri ku Germany, makamaka kwa achinyamata. Ngakhale kuti si holide ya ku Germany, imakondweretsedwa ndi maphwando ovala zovala, zochitika zapadera, ndi chinyengo-kapena-kuchitirana m'madera ndi m'mizinda.

St. Tsiku la Martin (Martinstag)

St. Tsiku la Martin limakondwerera pa Novembara 11 polemekeza St. Martin waku Tours. Ku Germany, ndi nthawi yopangira nyali, kuyatsa moto, ndikugawana zakudya zachikhalidwe monga tsekwe wokazinga. Ana nthawi zambiri amapanga nyali zamapepala ndikuyenda m'misewu akuimba nyimbo.

Advent ndi Khrisimasi (Advent und Weihnachten)

Advent ikuwonetsa kuyamba kwa nyengo ya Khrisimasi ku Germany, ndikuwunikira kwa Advent nkhata ndi makalendala kuwerengera masiku mpaka Disembala 25. Misika ya Khrisimasi, kapena kuti “Weihnachtsmärkte,” imapezeka m’mizinda ndi m’matauni m’dziko lonselo, n’kupereka mphatso zopangidwa ndi manja, zokongoletsa, ndi zokometsera zapanyengo.

Khrisimasi (Heiligabend)

Tsiku la Khrisimasi ndilo tsiku lalikulu lachikondwerero ku Germany, lodziwika ndi kusonkhana kwa mabanja, chakudya chamadzulo, ndi kupatsana mphatso. Ajeremani ambiri amapita ku Misa yapakati pausiku kapena kutengamo mbali m’mapemphero owunikira makandulo kukumbukira kubadwa kwa Yesu Kristu.

Tsiku la Boxing (Zweiter Weihnachtsfeiertag)

Tsiku la Boxing, lomwe limadziwikanso kuti Tsiku lachiwiri la Khrisimasi, ndi tchuthi chapagulu ku Germany chomwe chimachitika pa Disembala 26. Ndi nthawi yopuma, yopuma, komanso yocheza ndi okondedwa pambuyo pa tsiku la Khrisimasi.

Chithunzi cha masiku aku Germany

Kumapeto kwa phunziro lathu, tiyeni tiwonenso masiku a sabata mu Chijeremani ndikuwakumbukira.