Bwanji, Bwanji, Chiani ndi Chijeremani

Chijeremani: chilankhulo chotani?

Chilankhulo Banja
Banja: Indo-European
Kagulu: Banja lachijeremani
Wamanja: Zinenero zakumadzulo

Chijeremani ndi chimodzi mwazilankhulo zazikulu zomwe zimalankhulidwa ndi anthu pafupifupi XNUMX miliyoni kumayiko akumadzulo. Kuphatikiza apo, Chijeremani chimalankhulidwa ku Alsace-Lorraine aku Eastern France ndi zigawo za Alto Adige ku Northern Italy, komanso ku Eastern Belgium, Luxembourg ndi Liechtenstein. Pali pafupifupi miliyoni kapena theka la anthu olankhula Chijeremani ku USA, ndi anthu mazana asanu ku Canada ndi madera akuluakulu aku South America komanso kutali monga Namibia ndi Kazakhstan.

Monga zilankhulo zina zachijeremani zoyambira, Germany ndi membala wa banja lolankhula Indo-European. Njira zolembera zaku Germany sizichitika pafupipafupi, koma zilankhulo zomwe amalankhula zimasiyanasiyana ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale mavuto monga mipata yolumikizirana imatha kuchitika. Zilankhulozi zimagawika m'magulu awiri, High German ndi Low German: High German (Hochdeutsch) chilankhulo chimalankhulidwa kumapiri ataliatali akumwera. Chilankhulochi chimagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati chilankhulo cholemba, makamaka m'mabuku, manyuzipepala, ngakhale m'malo omwe zilankhulo zazitali zaku Germany zimalankhulidwa kwambiri. Chilankhulo cha Low German chimalankhulidwa kumadera otsika a kumpoto ndipo mawu amawu ali pafupi ndi Chingerezi. Mwachitsanzo, monga tawonera m'mawu oti 'khomo' (khomo-Upper German: Type) ndi 'eten' (kudya-YA: essen).

Pachikhalidwe, idalembedwa m'Chijeremani m'zaka za zana la 14th mumayendedwe achi Gothic otchedwa 'Fraktur'. Koma II. Munthawi yotsatira nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, Fraktur idalowedwa m'malo ndi zilembo zaku Latin zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ku Western Europe. Malembo achi Latin amaphatikiza chilembo chimodzi chokha 'b' kapena iwiri 's'. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito kalata j monga y (mwachitsanzo, ja-yes); chilembo w as v (weiss-white); Kalata v imatchulidwa ngati f (vier-four). Kuphatikiza apo, monga sy syllable sh (Schnee-snow); Syllable st imadziwika kuti sht (Strasse-street) ndi sp syllable ngati shp (sprechen-to speak). Chizindikiro chokhacho cha foni ndi ma point awiri (Rücken-back) omwe amaikidwa pamakalata a, o ndi u. Chijeremani ndicho chilankhulo chokha chomwe mayina onse amayamba ndi chilembo chachikulu.

Popeza Chingerezi ndi banja lachijeremani, sizosadabwitsa kuwona kufanana kwa mawu azilankhulo zonsezi. Mawu oti 'chala, dzanja, batala, mphete, dzina, ofunda ndi akhungu' amatanthauza chimodzimodzi zomwe amatanthauza mu Chingerezi m'Chijeremani. Mawu ena achijeremani omwe ali ofanana ndi Chingerezi: Vater (bambo-bambo), Mutter (mayi-mayi), Freund (mnzake-mnzake), Gott (Mulungu-Mulungu), Licht (wopepuka), Wasser (water-su Feur (moto-moto), Silber (siliva-siliva), Brot (mkate-mkate), Mkaka (mkaka wa mkaka), Fisch (nsomba-nsomba), Apfel (apulo-apulo), Buch (bukhu lamabuku), gout (wabwino), wotsika (wakale-wakale), kalt (wozizira kwambiri) ndi blau (wabuluu-wabuluu). Mawu achijeremani omwe atuluka posachedwa mu Chingerezi: Schnitzel, sauerkraut, pumpernickel, kindergarten, dachshund, poodle, yodel, lager, ersatz, edelweiss, meerschaum, wanderlust, hinterland, ndi blizkrieg. Mawu akuti Frankfurther ndi hamburger amachokera m'mizinda yaku Germany ya Frankfurt ndi Hamburg.

“Almanca” kelimesi diğer dillerde çok çeşitli biçimlerde görülür. Almanca'da 'deutsch', İtalyanca'da 'tedesco', İskandinav dillerinde 'tysk' ve Rusça'da 'nemetsky'

Chifukwa Chijeremani?

Zina mwazinthu zambiri zamaphunziro zomwe zimayembekezera kapena kupangira Chijeremani ndi anatomy, zaluso, mbiri, biochemistry, biology, biomedical physics, botany, chemistry, kapangidwe, ukadaulo, kuwunika kanema, genetics, linguistics, logic ndi sayansi yaukadaulo, biology yama molekyulu, nyimbo, Pafupi ndi East Pali kafukufuku, filosofi, sayansi yachilengedwe, fizikiya, physiology, maphunziro achipembedzo, ndi zinyama.
Chijeremani ndichilankhulo chofunikira kwambiri ku European Union komanso m'misika yomwe ikukula mwachangu ku Central ndi Eastern Europe.
Anthu ambiri sadziwa kuti Chijeremani ndiye chilankhulo chofala kwambiri ku Europe.
Mumakhala ndi chikhalidwe chosangalatsa chokhala ndi mbiri yakale komanso miyambo yambiri yosangalatsa.
Mukhala ndi mwayi wofufuza ojambula ku Germany, oimba, asayansi komanso oganiza bwino.
Monga wophunzira wasekondale, mutha kutenga nawo mbali pamapulogalamu osinthana ndi ophunzira kapena mungapeze mwayi wokumana ndi ophunzira ambiri aku Germany kusukulu. Chijeremani ndiye chilankhulo cha sayansi, ukadaulo, malonda, zolemba, nyimbo, kupenta komanso mbiri. Mayiko olankhula Chijeremani ndi malo okongola komanso osangalatsa kwambiri kuchezerako.

Zachuma

Germany ndiyofunika kwambiri pachuma pa mamembala khumi ndi asanu a European Union ndipo imapereka ndalama zambiri ku Eastern Europe, Asia ndi Latin America.
Chijeremani ndichilankhulo chamalonda ku European Union ndipo ndichofunikira kwambiri ngati chilankhulo cha mlatho kumayiko am'mbuyomu a Bloc.
Chijeremani ndi Chijapani ndi chilankhulo choyesa zinthu zatsopano za Microsoft kuti zizituluka. Germany ndi China zimakhala ndi ziwonetsero zambiri zamalonda padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo ziwonetsero zamalonda ndi njira yabwino kwambiri yogulitsira zinthu osati kungokhalira kuchitira mayiko, komanso kwa omwe amagawa padziko lonse lapansi.

Mphoto za Nobel
Kufunika kwa Chijeremani sikumangokhala pazachuma. Ndemanga za Nobel zikuwonetsa kuti anthu ambiri odziwika ochokera kumayiko ena aphunzira ku mayunivesite aku Germany. Kuphatikiza apo, asayansi 21 a mayiko atatu olankhula Chijeremani adapatsidwa mphotho ya fizikiki, 30 mu chemistry ndi 25 mu zamankhwala. Olemba 9 aku Germany ndi Switzerland adapatsidwa mphotho za Nobel pankhani yazolemba, ndipo 7 'Mphotho Zamtendere' zaku Germany ndi Austrian adapatsidwa.

Kuyenda
Maulendo ndi makampani azosangalatsa komanso azachuma. Alendo aku Germany ali ndi ndalama zokwanira kugula zinthu ali paulendo. Kuphatikiza apo, mayiko olankhula Chijeremani ndi ena mwa malo odziwika bwino apaulendo. Ngati mupita ku Japan ndipo Chingerezi chanu sichabwino, yesani Chijeremani. Chifukwa 68% ya ophunzira aku Japan amaphunzira Chijeremani.

M'mayiko omwe Chingerezi sichidziwika, kudziwa Chijeremani kumatha kukhala kothandiza. Ogwira ntchito ochokera ku Germany ndi njira yabwino yochitira izi, chifukwa mutha kulumikizana nawo mosavuta kudzera mchilankhulo chawo chachijeremani. Kuyenda kudutsa ku Europe kumapangidwa kukhala kosavuta kwambiri ndimaluso achi Chijeremani. Malinga ndi German Foreign Office, Chijeremani chikukhala chofunikira kwambiri ngati chilankhulo chakunja m'maiko aku Central ndi Eastern Europe. 49% ya ophunzira aku pulaimale ku Eastern Europe amasankha Chijeremani ndipo 44% amasankha Chingerezi. Chiwerengero cha ophunzira aku Germany ku Czech Republic chawonjezeka ndi 33% pazaka zinayi zapitazi popeza Russia sifunikanso. Mayiko ambiri ali ndi chiyembekezo chosangalatsa kwa alendo aku Germany. Chifukwa chake, kulikonse komwe mungapite ku Europe, ndizotheka kuvomerezedwa ndi kudziwa Chijeremani.

masewera
Ajeremani akuwonetsa kupezeka kwakukulu mdziko lamasewera. Germany idapambana chikho cha European Cup kachitatu mu mpira, ndipo idapeza mendulo zachiwiri pamiyeso ya Olimpiki ya 1996. Kuphatikiza apo, Federal Republic idapeza mendulo zochuluka kwambiri pamasewera a Olimpiki a 1998. M'mbiri ya World Cup Cup, Germany idafika kumapeto komaliza kuposa dziko lina lililonse. Brazil idatenga dzina lomwe lidapeza bwino kwambiri. Zachidziwikire, tenisi ndi masewera ena omwe aku Germany amapambana. Kuphatikiza apo, othamanga ochokera kumayiko olankhula Chijeremani mwachizolowezi amatsogolera kutsetsereka pamapiri ataliatali, komwe Chijeremani ndiye chilankhulo chachikulu pantchitoyi.

Zosangalatsa Zanu
Zosangalatsa zaumwini zimaphatikizapo madera ambiri ndipo aku Germany akupitilizabe kunena zambiri za izi. Ophunzira nyimbo, omwe amadziwa chilankhulo cha omwe amapeka nyimbo, amapezerapo mwayi woyendera nyumba zawo ndikuyenda m'matauni awo komanso m'nkhalango. Mwachitsanzo, Beethoven's 6th Symphony inalembedwa pafupi ndi Vienna. Woimba yemwe wadya chakudya chamadzulo cha ku Viennese ndipo walankhula ndi aku Austrian amamvetsetsa bwino za Beethoven ndipo akumva kulumikizana kwamphamvu ndi nyimbo zake.

Olemba nyimbo ndi odziwika odziwika kwambiri kumadzulo adachokera kumayiko olankhula Chijeremani. Vienna, likulu la Austria, lakhala likulu lanyimbo padziko lonse lapansi kwazaka zambiri.Zolemba zaku Germany ndizolemera komanso zamphamvu. Olemba ambiri odziwika bwino padziko lonse lapansi ndi Achijeremani ndipo kuwerenga ntchito zawo mchilankhulo chawo choyambirira ndichidziwitso chomveka kwambiri.

Kudziwa Chijeremani sikuti kumangopatsa munthu mfundo zolembera komanso zasayansi komanso kumamupangitsa kudziwa za zomwe zikuchitika pakadali pano, zachuma, ndale komanso chikhalidwe.

Chijeremani ndi chimodzi mwazilankhulo zachilendo zodziwika kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Dziko likuwona kufunikira kwa Chijeremani. Tikukhala pagulu lachilengedwe ndipo tiyenera kuyang'ana kupyola iwo omwe atizungulira. Tiyenera kuwona zonse.

Mayiko akulu omwe amalankhula Chijeremani:
Argentina, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, France, Germany, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Namibia, Romania, Switzerland ndi America.

Wachijeremani Wadziko Lonse
Chijeremani ndiye chilankhulo chawo cha anthu pafupifupi 100 miliyoni. Amayankhula makamaka ku Germany, Switzerland, Austria, Luxembourg ndi Liechtenstein. Chinenerochi ndi chilankhulo cha anthu ambiri okhala m'malo ang'onoang'ono oyandikana nawo a Belgium, France ndi Northern Italy. Chijeremani chimalankhulidwa ngati chilankhulo chachiwiri m'maiko ambiri ku Eastern Europe, komwe kwazaka zambiri chikhalidwe ndi chilankhulo chaku Germany zidagwirizanitsa. Izi zapangitsa kuti Chijeremani chikhale chilankhulo chodziwika kwambiri ku Europe kwanthawi yayitali. Chilankhulochi chimalankhulidwanso kumadera ena pawokha padziko lonse lapansi; Mwachitsanzo, m'malo osiyanasiyana ku South America. Chijeremani pakadali pano ndichofunika kwambiri, makamaka chifukwa chachuma cha Germany. Germany ili ndi chuma chofunikira kwambiri komanso chotsogola ku EU. Ku EU, kufunikira kwa Chijeremani ngati chilankhulo choyankhulirana kukukulira, makamaka kulowa kwa EU ku EU mu 1995, komwe kudakhudza kwambiri. Ngakhale mdziko lamasewera, gawo lolankhula Chijeremani limaonekera. Mu mpira, m'mbiri ya chikho chapadziko lonse lapansi, Germany idatenga nawo gawo komaliza kuposa dziko lina lililonse, ndipo Brazil yokha yakhala dziko lokhala ndi ambiri.

Mawu achijeremani omwe amawoneka ngati Chingerezi
Olankhula Chingerezi amapeza mawu omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'Chijeremani monga Chingerezi. Izi ndichifukwa choti amachokera kubanja lomwelo.

Mawu ena achijeremani matanthauzo ena achijeremani Omasulira ena aku Germany

Haus = nyumba (nyumba)
singen = kuimba (kunena)
ofunda = kufunda
Buch = bukhu (buku)
schwimmen = kusambira
kalt = kuzizira
Band = gulu (gulu)
kumwa = kumwa
jung = wamng'ono (wamng'ono)
Malo = malo, dera (nthaka)
washen = kusamba
alt = akale (akale)
Mchenga = mchenga (mchenga)
sitzen = kukhala
bulauni = bulauni (bulauni)
Sturm = mkuntho (mkuntho)
okondedwa = kubwera
blau = buluu (buluu)
Wurm = nyongolotsi amachenjeza = kuchenjeza (kuchenjeza)
grün = wobiriwira (wobiriwira)
Dzanja = dzanja (dzanja)
helfen = kuthandiza (kuthandiza)
dumm = wopusa (wopusa)
Dzanja = mkono (mkono)
organisieren = kukonzekera
windig = mphepo (mphepo)
Chala = chala (chala)
Mphete = mphete (mphete)
Knie = bondo (bondo)

Mwina simukudziwa kuti mawu omwe ali pamwambapa adachokera ku Chijeremani.

Kuphunzira chilankhulo chatsopano ndi njira yosangalatsa yopindulitsa moyo wanu. Chijeremani ndichilankhulo chofanana kwambiri ndi Chingerezi, zilankhulo zonsezi ndizokhazikika pachilankhulo komanso maziko. Mawu ndi malingaliro ambiri ndiofala. Munthu aliyense wolankhula Chingerezi amadziwa kale mawu ambiri achijeremani: Mpira, kuyamba, bringen, finden, chala, dzanja, kindergarten, nthaka, mann, wofatsa, singen, komabe, kuthengo, mphepo, nthawi yozizira.