Kodi Modernity, Emergency of Modernity ndi chiyani?

Mawu amakono ngati mawu ali ndi mbiri yakale kuyambira mzaka za zana lachisanu AD. Mawu oti "modernus", omwe amachokera ku Chilatini ndipo amachokera ku mawu oti "mono" omwe amatanthauza "pakali pano" potanthauzira tanthauzo, adatenga mawonekedwe ake pakapita nthawi. Mawu amakono adagwiritsidwa ntchito koyamba kufotokoza kuti Aroma adasiyiratu miyambo yachikunja yomwe adatengera nthawi yawo yakale. (Kızılçelik, 5, p. 1994) Kuchokera pano, zamakono zikuwonekera mu kapangidwe kamene kamafulatira kakale, kakusonyeza kusiyana ndi kwatsopano, ndikukumbatira kwatsopano motere.

Potanthauza tanthauzo, tikuwona kuti malingaliro a "chatsopano, amakono, oyenera pano" amafanana ndendende. Momwemonso, makono, omwe ndi lingaliro lomaliza lotengedwa, apangidwa kuchokera ku mawu amakono, momwe angamvetsetsere kuchokera ku dongosolo lomwe laperekedwa pamwambapa. Lingaliroli limagwiritsidwa ntchito kufotokoza kusintha kokulirapo komanso kwakukulu.

Gulu lamakono / gulu lamakono, lomwe lingavomerezedwe ngati chochitika chachikulu kwambiri m'zaka za zana la 17, lakwanitsa kuvumbula kuzindikira kwatsopano mu magulu a Azungu komwe adatulukirako. Lingaliro ili, lomwe limapezeka mgawo lirilonse lomwe lingakhudze anthu (azachuma, andale, achikhalidwe, ndi ena), lafalikira padziko lonse lapansi ndipo latsogolera anthu. Kulingalira kwamakono, komwe titha kufotokoza pang'ono za kukhazikika kwa moyo wamunthu, kumachokera chifukwa cha chidziwitso cha Enlightenment Movement, chomwe chimakhazikika pa chiyambi chake cha filosofi. Kuphatikiza apo, chenicheni chakuti zinthu zinayi zofunika kuzisintha (Sayansi Revolution, Revolution Revolution, Cultural Revolution ndi Industrial Revolution) zidakwanitsa kukhalapo ndi umboni kuti zidachitika nthawi yayitali komanso yosasinthika.

Zamakono, zomwe ndizofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu ndi zomwe zilipo, ndipo zimatipangitsa kukhala m'malo momwe tili lero, mu chitukuko chake kuyambira nthawi yomwe zidatulukira mpaka lero; Chimodzi mwazinthu zazikulu zomwe zimapanga gawo lililonse kuchokera pa sayansi kupita ku zaluso, kuyambira zamasewera kupita ku zolemba.

Kugwirizana pakati pa zamakono ndi zomveka kwabweretsa chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito makina komanso kufalikira kwa chikhalidwe cha fakitale. Zotsatira zake zimakhala ndi miyambo yambiri pazikhalidwe zamunthu ndipo izi zimabweretsa kusintha kwa munthu payekha komanso kukhala ochezeka. Zikuwoneka kuti gulu lamakono lomwe likufuna kuchoka pachikhalidwe limapanga makonzedwe ofunikira omwe amachititsa kusungulumwa m'magawo amodzi ndipo izi zimapangitsa kuti pakhale anthu atsopano, odekha komanso odzikonda.

Kanemayo, yemwe adatulukira munthawi yamakono ndipo ali ndi kuthekera kofunikira kufikira anthu ambiri, ndi chida chofunikira kwambiri polowera m'maganizo ndipo wapanga madera ake othandizira ndi njira zake ndi zomwe zikutukuka pankhani yaukadaulo. Chifukwa cha kusinthika kwa chikhalidwe ndi ukadaulo kwafika momwe alili masiku ano.