Zodabwitsa Zisanu ndi Ziwiri Za Dziko

Zodabwitsa za dziko 7, ndi ntchito zopangidwa ndi anthu mu Nthawi Yakale Lakale. Masiku ano, zinthu zakale izi zimachezeredwa ndi apaulendo komanso alendo ambiri ndipo zikufunika kwambiri. Nanga zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri za dziko ndi ziti?

1) KEOPS PYRAMID (BC 2560 - CAIRO / EGYPT)

Piramidi ya Cheops ndi imodzi mwa mapiramidi atatu otchedwa Pyramids of Giza ku Egypt ndipo ndi yaikulu kwambiri mwa iwo. Piramidi iyi yalowa mndandandawu wokha, kupatula mapiramidi otsalawo. Piramidi iyi idamangidwa ndi pharaoh Khufu (Cheops). Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu kwa Piramidi ya Cheops kuchokera ku zodabwitsa zisanu ndi chimodzi zotsalira ndikuti ndiye nyumba yokhayo yomwe idayimilira lero. Piramidi imeneyi ndi yaitali mamita 146.

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Idapangidwa posonkhanitsa matani makumi atatu amiyala. Mmene miyala yolemetsa yotere ingachotsedwere panthawiyo ndi nkhani yotsutsana komanso yochititsa chidwi lerolino. Kumanga Piramidi ya Cheops kunatenga zaka zoposa makumi awiri. Kuonjezera apo, nyumbayi ndi yakale kwambiri pakati pa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri. Piramidi iyi, monga mapiramidi ena, idamangidwa kuti igwiritsidwe ntchito ngati manda a farao. Zinthu zambiri zozizwitsa ndi zodabwitsa za piramidi iyi zimatchulidwa. Koma kuti ndi zolondola bwanji ndi nkhani yotsutsana. Popeza kuti malo amene piramidi ili ndi chipululu, m’madera ena muli kukokoloka. Masiku ano, anthu masauzande mazanamazana amayendera chaka chilichonse.

2) MALO OGULITSIRA A BABIL (BC 605 - IRAQ / MESOPOTAMIA)
M'mafotokozedwe ake, mawonekedwewa amafananizidwa ndi dimba lokhala ndi mitundu yambiri. M'dongosolo ili, muli madzi oyenda, mitundu yosiyanasiyana yazipatso zamitengo. Masiku ano, zinthu zomwe zidapangidwazi zidachotsedwa. Zomwe zimapangidwira zimadziwika ndendende. Komabe, kuthekera kolimba kwambiri ndikuti mfumuyo adaipereka kwa mkazi wake kuti atetezeke ku kutentha kwa chipululu. Zotsalira za ntchitoyi zidapezeka pafupi ndi Firate.

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ZEUS STATUE (BC 3 - OLYMPIA / GREECE)
Nyumbayi inamangidwa ndi Phidias, mmodzi mwa ojambula ofunikira a nthawi yake. Golide ndi minyanga ya njovu anagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga chifanizirocho. M'lifupi mwa fanolo ndi mamita asanu ndi awiri m'litali ndi mamita khumi ndi awiri m'mwamba. Zotsalira za ntchitoyo, yomwe kale inali ku Istanbul, inatumizidwa ku Paris chifukwa cha moto, ndipo tsopano ikuwonetsedwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Paris.

Linapangidwa m'dzina la Zeus mu Olimpiki. Chifanizirocho chinasowa, koma kukumba kunachitika mu 1958 kuti adziwe msonkhano womwe unagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga fanolo. Ntchito yofukula imeneyi inathandiza kuti amvetse mmene chibolibolicho chinapangidwira ndipo chinachititsa kuti chimangidwenso. Palibe mbali yowulula mizere yoyambirira ya chiboliboli yomwe idapezeka kwa nthawi yayitali.

Ndi zopezedwa pambuyo pake, mbali zina za fanolo zikanazindikirika. Chidziwitso chokhudza Chifaniziro cha Zeus chinapezedwa mothandizidwa ndi zithunzi ndi zojambula pa ndalama za nthawiyo.

4) RODOS STATUE (BC 282 - RODOS / GREECE)
Chifaniziro cha Rhodes chinamangidwa panthawi ya Ufumu wachi Greek. Ili pakhomo la Rhodes Island ndipo imayimira mphamvu ndi ulemu. Chifukwa cha zofukulidwa ndi kufufuza, zinatsimikiziridwa kuti miyendo ya fanolo inali pazitsulo.

Kutalika kwake kumayerekezedwa pafupifupi mamita makumi atatu ndi awiri. Zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pojambula ndi bronze. Anapangidwa ndi wosema wotchuka Khales. Chifukwa cha chivomezi chomwe chinachitika pafupifupi cha m'ma 250 BC, Colossus of Rhodes idawonongedwa kotheratu ndipo mabwinja ake okha ndi omwe adapezeka pachilumba cha Rhodes.

Mabwinjawa akuwonetsedwa mu nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale ku Rhodes Island. Ntchito yomanga Colossus ya ku Rhodes inapitirira kwa zaka 12 ndipo inayamba mu B.C. Inamalizidwa mu 282. M'nthawi ya Colossus of Rhodes, idagwiritsidwa ntchito kuwonetsa oyenda pamtunda.

5) ALEXANDRIA LIGHTHOUSE (BC 290 - ALEXANDRIA / EGYPT)
Lighthouse of Alexandria ndi imodzi mwa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri zapadziko lapansi ndipo ili ku Egypt. Ngakhale kuti ndi nyumba yoyendera nyali yayitali kwambiri yomangidwa m’mbiri, mwatsoka mabwinja ake ali pansi pa madzi masiku ano. B.C. Inamangidwa pakati pa 246-285 ndipo kumanga kwake kunatenga pafupifupi zaka makumi anayi. Lighthouse of Alexandria ndi utali wa mita zana ndi makumi atatu ndi zisanu ndipo ili ndi magawo atatu.

Pali galasi pamwamba pa nyaliyo, yomwe imapangidwa ndi miyala yoyera yoyera, ndipo galasi ili ndi lamkuwa. Mwanjira imeneyi, galasilo limatha kuwonedwa ngakhale kuchokera patali mamita makumi asanu ndi awiri ndi zombo zowongolera zomwe zimalowa ndikutuluka padoko. Ndi ntchito yokhayo pakati pa zodabwitsa za dziko zomwe zikanagwiritsidwa ntchito mu Nyengo Yakale. Inamangidwa pachilumba cha Pharos. Kuonjezera apo, pamwamba pa nyumbayi pali fano la Poseidon, mulungu wa nyanja.

6) Mausoleum wa Halicarnassus (BC 350 -. Bodrum / TURKEY)

Mausoleum ku Halicarnassusamaonedwa kuti ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zisanu ndi ziwiri zodabwitsa padziko lapansi. Halicarnassus Mausoleum, omwe ndi mausoleum, adamangidwa pogwiritsa ntchito zomangamanga zachi Greek ndi Egypt limodzi. Ntchitoyi ili pamalo otchedwa Halicarnassus munthawiyo, yomwe ndi Bodrum lero. Masiku ano, malo a mausoleum amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati malo owonetsera zakale. Chimawoneka ngati nyumba yapansi.

7) Atemi KACHISI (BC 550 -. Efeso / TURKEY)
Kachisi wa Artemi, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti Kachisi wa Diana, ali mumzinda wakale wa Efeso ku Izmir. Ndi chimodzi mwa zodabwitsa zisanu ndi ziwiri zapadziko lapansi. Pali maganizo osiyanasiyana pa nkhani yomanga kachisi. Zonse zokhudza kachisi zimachokera ku zomwe wolemba mbiri Plynus akunena.

Iye ananena kuti kachisiyo anali wa mamita 115 m’litali ndi mamita 55 m’lifupi ndipo anapangidwa pafupifupi ndi miyala ya marble. M’kachisi muli ntchito zambiri zaluso. Zimanenedwa m'mabuku a mbiri yakale kuti osema amapikisana kuti apange fano lokongola kwambiri.

Popeza kachisiyo ali pamalo ofunikira pazachuma komanso malo, nthawi zambiri amayendera alendo. Inawotchedwa ndi munthu wina dzina lake Herostratus, amene ankafuna kufalitsa dzinali padziko lonse. Mbali zina za kachisi zinkazembetsedwa kunja. Masiku ano, kulibe Kachisi wa Atemi, koma mzati umodzi wokha watsala.