Aristotle

Aristotle, mmodzi mwa anzeru achi Greek wakale, amadziwika kuti Aristotle. BC Anakhala pakati pa zaka 384 ndi 322 ndipo adalemba ntchito m'magawo ambiri monga sayansi, nzeru, zakuthambo, zoology, zomveka, ndale komanso sayansi.

 Aristotle ndi ndani?

Aristotle, BC Ndi m'modzi mwa anzeru achi Greek omwe amakhala pakati pa 384 ndi 322. Anali wophunzira wa Plato, mmodzi mwa anzeru otchuka achi Greek. Aristotle, yemwe amagwira ntchito m'magawo ambiri, wathandiza kwambiri kukulitsa sayansi iyi m'magawo monga sayansi ndi masamu. Wofufuza wotchuka adalembanso ntchito zambiri muzolemba zakuthambo, nzeru, ndale, zoology ndi zomveka. Amawerengedwa ngati woganiza wamkulu kwambiri m'mbiri yachi Greek pambuyo pa Plato.

Aristotle ali ndi 5 yabwino. Awa:
- Ulamuliro wa
-Adalet
- Justice of Constitution
- Kupambana Kwa Anthu mu Boma
- Kuyanjana ndi ufulu pakati pa nzika.

Moyo wa Aristotle

 Aristotle B.C. Anabadwira ku Stageira mu 384. Zikuoneka kuti Aristotle, yemwe bambo ake anali dokotala, anaphunzira chidziŵitso chake choyamba cha sayansi ndi zamankhwala kuchokera kwa bambo ake. Analowa m’sukulu ya Plato, woganiza bwino kwambiri wachigiriki, ku Athens ndipo anakhala wophunzira wake. Aristotle amaonedwa kuti ndi woganiza kwambiri wachi Greek pambuyo pa Plato.

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Chifukwa chakuti Aristotle ankakonda kuwerenga, Plato anadzitcha kuti Wowerenga. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Plato, Speusippus, wachibale wa Plato, anakhala mtsogoleri wa Academy, ndipo poyang'anizana ndi izi, Aristotle anachoka ku Athens. Atabwerera ku Athens patapita zaka zambiri, anayambitsa sukulu yotchedwa Lykeion.
Ngakhale sukulu ya Plato imakonda kuthana ndi zofanizira komanso ndale, Lykeion yomwe idakhazikitsidwa ndi Aristotle idapereka chofunikira kwambiri pankhani zomveka komanso sayansi. Nthawi imeneyi, Aristotle anali mphunzitsi wa Alexander the Great.

Aristotle atachoka ku Atene, adapita ku Assos ndipo adakhala mlangizi wa zandale. Pambuyo poyitanira, Aristotle adapita ku Mytilene ndipo adayitanidwa ku Pella kuti akaphunzitse Alexander the Great ku 343. Aristotle, yemwe adakhala ku Pella mchaka cha 8 ndikuphunzitsa Alexander the Great, adabweranso ku Atene Alexander Woyera atakhala pampando wachifumu ku 335 ndikuyambitsa sukulu ya Lykeion. A Alexander the Great atamwalira ku 323, gulu lotsutsa ku Makedonia lidatulukira ku Atene, ndipo mlandu adaupereka motsutsana ndi Arisyo chifukwa chonyoza chipembedzo. Aristotle, yemwe sanafune kukhala ndi Socrate, anachoka ku Atene ndipo anakakhala ndi amayi ake. Patatha chaka chimodzi BC. 322 amwalira ali ndi zaka XXUMX.

Aristotle, yemwe amati chidziwitso chathu chonse chimatuluka ndi malingaliro ndi zokumana nazo, amadziwika kuti amayesa izi. M'moyo wake wonse Aristotle adafufuza, adalemba ndikuthandizira kukulitsa sayansi, sayansi, sayansi, zaluso, ndale, sayansi ya zakuthambo, masamu, maphunziro azachuma, nzeru, chilankhulo, malamulo, psychology, mbiri, metaphysics, zoology.
Ntchito zomwe zidakhalapobe mpaka pano ndi motere;
- De Animia
-Historia Animalium
-The Partibus Animalium
-De Generatione Animalium

Aristotle Nyimbo

Aristotle adachita kafukufuku m'magawo ambiri ndipo adathandizira kuti sayansi iwongoleredwe. Aristotle amatsogolera anthu ambiri ndi mawu ake kupatula kafukufuku wake.
-Munthu wanzeru samanena zonse zomwe amaganiza, koma amayankhula zonse zomwe amaganiza.
-Pali tsogolo lowopsa lomwe likuyembekezera anthu anzeru omwe alibe chidwi ndi ndale. Kutsogoleredwa ndi Cahiller.
Kukonda ndikuvutika, osati kukonda kufa.
- Moyo wonse wapadziko lapansi ndi matenda, mtundu wa mawonekedwe. Chosangalatsa ndichoti usabadwenso. Ngati wina wabadwa ngati tsoka, ayenera kuyesa kufa mwachangu.
Onani onse okongoletsedwa, onse akufuna kubisala.
-Chidziwitso ndi mwayi wochita bwino munthawi zabwino, pogona pabwino panthawi yoipa komanso kalozera wabwino.
- Lamulira chikhulupiriro chako, koma khala mndende wa chikumbumtima.

Ngwazi sikufalitsa imfa mozungulira iye, koma amayiyesa kufa.
- Palibe yozizira ndi mtambo, chilimwe ndi maluwa.
Zomwe zimadziwika kuti demokalase ndi mphamvu ya osauka.
Mtundu woyipa kwambiri wa kusalingana ndikuyesera kuti zinthu zisakhale zofanana.
- Philosophy amachokera mu chidwi cha moyo.
Zoopsa wamba zimaphatikiza ngakhale adani a wina ndi mnzake.
-Malo okhazikika okhawo ndi komwe anthu onse amafanana pamaso pa malamulo.

-Zabwino zonse ndi kuzigwiritsa ntchito kuposa kukhala nazo. Zomwe zimapanga chuma ndi kuyenda kwa katundu.
-Mawu okongola kwambiri ndi mawu omwe amanena zowona ndipo omvera amapindula.
-Ubwenzi umatheka pakati pa ofanana.
-Munthu aliyense angakwiye. Komabe, ndizovuta kukwiya ndi munthu woyenera, pamlingo woyenera, panthawi yoyenera, ndi cholinga choyenera.